2010年12月英语四级真题答案

?2010年12月英语四级真题答案：
　　快速阅读：

　　1.people instinltively

　　2.things purchused

　　3.more access

　　4.are less 5.provide 6.they enjoy 7.access to 8.separable things

　　9.without the wild world 10.to seek harmony

　　听力

　　11 D: she enjoys

　　12 A: the directors

　　13 D: avoid excessive

　　14 A: whether she

　　15 B: the woman had violated

　　16 D: have someone

　　17 B: he can

　　18 D: she stayed

　　19 B: she was a bank

　　20 C: a tall man

　　21 B: identify the

　　22 A: by reading

　　23 B: she could work

　　24 C: working as

　　25 B: send in a written

　　26 C: they mistake the

　　27 A: he often teaches

　　28 A: he saved the life

　　29 C: informative speeches

　　30 A: to satisfy the

　　31 A: the may have to continue

　　32 C: working hard and

　　33 D innocent people

　　34A allowing

　　35 D he was taken to

　　36 preserve

　　37 appreciate

　　38 households

　　39 chat

　　40 convient

　　41 pay

　　42 receive

　　43 speak

　　44 they are also sharing information concerns as well as the loss of lifes

　　45 a hand written for friends and family members is the best way to communicate important thoughts

　　46 this is a good expression that cannt be seen in relationships

　　选词填空

　　47-51.raised psychological contributions abilities achieve

　　52-56smart extent indicates essentially eventually

　　阅读理解

　　57.few…university 58.attracts… 59.her…interests 60.exploit… 61.Increase…

　　61,C gear its research62.marriage…illness 63.marriage…health 64.the…married 65.they…need

　　完型填空

　　66.To… 67.came out 68.less 69.By 70.almost 71.fertile 72.growth 73.lead 74.pressure 75.surroundings 76.into 77.driven 78.treasure 79.when 80.spilt 81.at 82.common 83.major 84.direction 85.While 86.qualities

　　翻译：

　　87　In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

　　88 was said to be founded

　　89 without the special environment on earth

　　90 what the tourists were impressed by

　　91 the books that I borrowed be returned to the library

　　或者：　I return the books to the library

　　参考作文：范文一

　　how should parents help children to be independent

　　1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

　　2。为了让孩子独立，父母应该、。。。

　　Parents love their children by nature, where Chinese mothers and fathers are no exceptions. Chinese parents tend to dote on their children because each family is allowed to have only one kid due to birth control. They place too much hope on the treasured child that if he wants the star, they might even climb to pick it. For self-centered, the spoiled children depend on their parents for everything. As a result, once confronted with harsh reality, they are more likely to yield to hardships and difficulties in life

　　==================================================

　　作文范文 范文2

　　Help Children to Be Independent

　　With the development of society ,today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently.

　　There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that there are various competitions in this world, and everyone can find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Secondly, the parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Its impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once. A child needs help from the beginning. Without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents should let his child make decisions, which can temper his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or when he fails.

　　To be independent is good for the children, because no parents can accompany the children for the whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate. Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world

　　Section A 选词填空参考答案：

　　47. M) raised

　　48. L) psychological

　　49. E) contributions

　　50. A) abilities

　　51. B) achieve

　　52. N) smart

　　53. I) extent

　　54. J) indicates

　　55. G) essentially

　　56. H) eventually

　　Section B 仔细阅读参考答案

　　57－61：C A B D A

　　62－66: D B A A B

　　快速阅读

　　第一题：选A What is the author‘s profound belief

　　A. People instinctively seek human nature in different ways.

　　B. People should spend most of their lives in the wild.

　　C. People have quite different perceptions of nature.

　　D. People must make more efforts to study nature.

　　第二题：选D What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays

　　A. Personal freedom.

　　B. Things that are natural.

　　C. Urban surroundings.

　　D. Things that are purchased.

　　第三题：选B What does a study in Sweden show

　　A. The natural environment can help children learn better.

　　B. More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

　　C. A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.

　　D. Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.

　　第四题：选D Children who have chances to explore natural areas ______.

　　A. tend to develop a strong love for science

　　B. are more likely to fantasise about wildlife

　　C. tend to be physically tougher in adulthood

　　D. are less likely to be involved in bullying

　　第五题：选B What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD

　　A. Find more effective drugs for them.

　　B. Provide more green spaces for them.

　　C. Place them under more personal care.

　　D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.

　　第六题：选B In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature

　　A. They look on life optimistically.

　　B. they enjoy a life of better quality.

　　C. They are able to live longer.

　　D. They become good-humoured.

　　第七题：选C Dr William Bird suggest in his study that ______.

　　A. humanity and nature are complementary to each other

　　B. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people

　　C. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence

　　D. it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged

　　第八题： It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the world can be ______.

　　答案为：separate 或者separable things

　　第九题： The author believes that we would not be so civilized without ______.

　　答案为：the wild world

　　第十题：The five suggestions the author gives at the end of the passage are meant to encourage people to seek ______ with the natural world.

　　答案为：harmony

　　80题在完形的中间啊，干脆把整篇完形发上来吧。。。你要的，应该是这些题吧。。。。

　　完形填空

　　Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest Global Report on Human Settlements says the historic change took place last year. The report ___67____ this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, ___68___ than 5f all people lived in cities. ___69__ the middle of this century it could be 70or ___70___ 6,500,000,000 people. Already 3/4 of people in ___71___ countries live in cities. Now most urban population ___72___ is in the developing world.

　　Urbanization can __73___ to social and economic progress, but also put __74___ on cities to provide housing and __75___. The new report says almost 200,000 people move __76__ cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, __77__ by social divisions and differences in ___78___, could lead to violence____79____ cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities ___80___ into rural areas,sometimes ___81__ a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is ___82___ in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the __83___ cities to smaller cities. He sees a _84__ toward de-urbanization across America. ____85___ urban economies still provide

　　____86____ that rural areas do not.

　　67. A) came on B) came off

　　C) came over D) came out

　　68. A) more B) other

　　C) less D) rather

　　69. A) By B) Through

　　C) Along D) To

　　70. D) really B) barely

　　C) ever A) almost

　　71. A) flourishing B) developed

　　C) thriving D) fertile

　　72. A) extension B) addition

　　D) raise C) growth

　　73. A) keep C) turn

　　B) lead D) refer

　　74. A) pressure B) load

　　C) restraint D) weight

　　75.A) surroundings D) communities

　　C) concerns B) services

　　76. A) onto B) into

　　C) around D) upon

　　77. A) pulled C) driven

　　B) drawn D) pressed

　　78. A) situation B) treasure

　　C) wealth D) category

　　79. A) when B) if

　　C) unless D) whereas

　　80. A) extent B) C) extend D) expand

　　81. A) on B) with

　　C) at D) by

　　82. A) ordinary B) average

　　C)common D) frequent

　　83. A)major B) major

　　C) D) 84. A) B) future

　　C) D) trend

　　85. A) therefore B) thus

　　C) but D) while

　　86. A) B) possibilities C) D) qualities

　　解析：

　　67. D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。

　　68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。

　　69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。

　　70. A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。

　　71. B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。

　　72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。

　　73. B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。

　　74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。

　　75. B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。

　　76. B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入;固定搭配。

　　77. C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。

　　78. C wealth 财富;social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。

　　79. C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。

　　80. D expand 指扩张， expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。

　　81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配

　　82. C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。

　　83. A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比

　　84. D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。

　　85. C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。

　　86. B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。

　　整篇解析：

　　这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5几乎70这个5面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。

　　翻译

　　87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.

　　88．The significant museum______________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

　　89．There would be no life on earth __________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。

　　90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

　　91．They requested that ________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.

　　答案

　　87. To ensure that he attends the meeting

　　88. is said to have been built

　　89. without the unique environment of the earth

　　90. What impressed the tourists most

　　91. I return the book to the library

　　2010年12月英语四级作文真题及范文

　　Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.

　　1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

　　2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

　　How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent

　　范文:

　　Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.

　　For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

　　The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

　　考试要求是铅笔的印记能把所选答案遮起来 这样扫描的时候就能扫出你的答案 你划一横如果把答案很好地遮住了就不用担心了 只要机器能扫描出来就行了

　　就别再想了，祝你好运啦，应该是不会不算分的，你这样越想越闹心，要不就找老师去问问卷子上怎么说就是怎么样了，就算真的不算分了也还可以下次再考嘛，高考的时候老师也是那么教的，一般情况下涂了就会识别出来的，总之考完了，就别想那么多了，再说都考完了

　　我是把答案涂满的，如果真是只涂一横而已的话，那我这回真的悲剧了。

　　花卷：就是考试内容一样，题目的顺序颠倒。

　　考研英语和政治目前是花卷的，是为了防止作弊才实行的。

　　考研还是要实实在在努力，花卷不花卷不重要，对靠实力的考生没有区别的。