?高中英语必修二:
Unit 3 Who am I Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put in robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! Andy- the android …… My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using “my artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!
A
△abacus n.算盘
above all 最重要;首先
according to 按照;根据……所说
actor n.男演员;行动者
addition n.加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳
advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
afterwards adv.然后;后来
△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)
amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
△amber n.琥珀;琥珀色
△analytical adj.分析的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
△android n.机器人
△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)
△antelope n.羚羊
anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此
apart adv.分离;分别地
appearance n.外观;外貌;出现
application n.应用;用途;申请
appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生
artificial adj.人造的;假的
artist n.艺术家
as a result 结果
as well 也;又;还
at war 处于交战状态
△Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)
athlete n.运动员;运动选手
△athletics n.(pl)体育运动;竞技
△Atlanta n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)
attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
attention n.注意;关注;注意力
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
B
△ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣
△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
base n.基础;根据地;底部
basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据
be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来
to be honest 说实在的;实话说
beard n.胡须
belong vi.属于;为……的一员
belong to 属于
△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)
bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;刺痛
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
brief adj.简短的;简要的
n.摘要;大纲
briefly adv.简要地;短暂地
broadcast n.广播;播放
vi.& vt.(broadcast,broadcast)广播;播放
C
△calculator n.计算器
calculate vt.计算
carpet n.地毯
cash n.现金
in cash 用现金;有现钱
castle n.城堡
△Catherine II 叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)
certain adj.确定的;某一;一定
character n.性格;特点
charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
in charge 主管;看管
△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)
△chip n.碎片;芯片
△choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的
△classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的
coach n.教练
△county n.县;郡
△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴;髯猴
come into being 形式;产生
compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitor n.竞争者
confident adj.自信的;确信的
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
△cultural adj.文化的
△Czar n.沙皇
△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)
D
△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)
deal with 处理;安排;对付
debate n.争论;辩论
vi.争论;辩论
decorate v.装饰;装修
decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
design n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
△designer n.设计师
devotion n.投入;热爱
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
dinosaur n.恐龙
dip vt.浸;蘸
△disappearance n.消失
distant adj.远的;远处的
doubt n.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
download vt.下载
△dragon n.龙
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃
dynasty n.朝代;王朝
E
earn vt.赚;挣得;获得
electronic adj.电子的
employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
△endanger vt.危害;使受到危险
ending n.结局;结尾
entrance n.入口
evidence n.根据;证据
△excitement n.兴奋;刺激
explode vi.爆炸
explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究
extra adj.额外的;外加的
△eyewitness n.目击者;证人
△extinction n.灭绝;消亡
F
△fame n.名声;名望
familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
△faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地
fancy adj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
finance n.金融;财经
fine vt.罚款
folk adj.民间的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
form vt.(使)组成;形式;构成
former adj.以前的;从前的
△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)
△Frederick William I 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)
from…on 从……时起
fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛
G
glory n.光荣;荣誉
△goddess n.女神
goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
Greece n.希腊
Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的
n.希腊人;希腊语
gymnasium(gym) n.体育馆;健身房
gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练
H
△habitat n.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境
△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)
happiness n.幸福;快乐
harm n.& vt.损害;危害
△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)
homeland n.祖国;本国
honey n.蜜;蜂蜜
hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的
host vt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人
human race 人类
humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的
hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
i
importance n.重要(性)
in a way 在某种程度上
in danger(of) 在危险中;垂危
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
in return 作为报答;回报
in search of 寻找
incident n.事件;事变
income n.收入
△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)
informal adj.非正式的
insect n.昆虫
inspect vt.检查;视察
instrument n.工具;器械;乐器
intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能
intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的
invitation n.邀请;招待
△ivory n.象牙
J
△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)
jazz n.爵士音乐
jewel n.珠宝;宝石
△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)
K
△Karaoke n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音
△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)
L
△laptop n.手提电脑
laughter n.笑;笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)
less than 少于
△lily n.百合;百合花
local adj.本地的;当地的
logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的
logically adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
M
magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
maid n.少女;女仆
△Mars n.火星
△mascot n.吉祥物
△mathematical adj.数学的
△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)
medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章
△mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物
mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪
△millipede n.(=millepede)千足虫
△Milu deer 麋鹿
mobile n.可移动的;机动的
mop n.拖把
vt.用拖把拖;擦
mosquito n.蚊子
motto n.座右铭;格言;警句
musician n.音乐家
N
△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)
△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的
network n.网络;网状物
niece n.侄女;甥女
nowsdays adv.现今;现在
O
△olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员
△orchestra n.管弦乐队
or so 大约
△overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间
P
pain n.疼痛;痛苦
painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
painting n.绘画;画
passer-by n.过路人;行人
△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)
pay attention to 注意
perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行
performance n.表演;演奏
△PC(=personal computer) 个人电脑;个人计算机
△PDA(personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑;个人数码助理
personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)
physical adj.物理的;身体的
play jokes on 戏弄
poster n.海报;招贴
powerful adj.强大的;有力的
pretend vt.假装;假扮
△prince n.王子
△pricess n.公主
△programmer n.程序员;程序师
protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)
protection n.保护
△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)
pub n.酒馆;酒吧
R
△rap n.说唱乐
rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
reality n.真实;事实;现实
△rebuild vt.重建
reception n.接待;招待会;接收
regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
△relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物
relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
rely vi.依赖;依靠
rely on 依赖;依靠
remove vt.移动;搬开
replace vt.取代;替换;代替
reserve n.保护区
respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
responsibility n.责任;职责
△reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚
revolution n.革命
△rhino n.犀牛
△rocknroll n.摇滚乐
rocket n.火箭
roll vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆
n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
rub vt.擦;摩擦
S
sailor n.水手;海员;船员
△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)
secure adj.安全的;可靠的
select vt.挑选;选择
sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
signal vi.& vt.发信号
n.信号
△similarity n.相像性;相似点
simplify vt.简化
sink vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下
slave n.奴隶
so…that… 如此……以致于……
so that 以致于;结果
solve vt.解决;解答
sort out 分类
△species n.种类;物种
△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏
stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)
stand for 代表;象征;表示
△striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋
△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)
studio n.工作室;演播室
style n.风格;风度;类型
succeed vi.成功
vt.接替;继任
sum n.总数;算术题;金额
△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的
survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还
swift adj.快的;迅速的
T
△tadpole n.蝌蚪
△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
take apart 拆开
take part in 参加;参与
△teammate n.同伴;伙伴
technology n.工艺;科技;技术
technological adj.科技的
△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海
△the Monkees 门基乐队
think highly of 看重;器重
△threaten vt.& vi.恐吓;威胁
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
total adj.总的;整个的
n.总数;合计
totally adv.完全地;整个地
△transistor n.晶体管
trial n.审判;审讯;试验
troop n.群;组;军队
tube n.管;管子;电子管
type n.类型
vt.& vi.打字
U
△unexpected adj.没料到的;意外的
universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
V
valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的
vase n.花瓶;瓶
virus n.病毒
volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵
adj.志愿的;义务的
vt.& vi.自愿
W
watch over 看守;监视
web n.网
wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的
wildlife n.野生动植物
with the help of 在……的帮助下
△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)
wooden adj.木制的
worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
△wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物
△WWF(World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会
Z
△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)
zone n.地域;地带;地区
Unit 1
cultural 文化的
relic 遗物;遗迹;纪念物
rare 稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的
valuable 贵重的;有价值的
survive 幸免;幸存;生还
vase 花瓶;瓶
dynasty 朝代;王朝
dragon 龙
amber n.琥珀;琥珀色
in search of 寻找
amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶
amazing 令人吃惊的
select 挑选;选择
honey 蜜;蜂蜜
design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思
fancy adj.奇异的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好
style 风格;风度;类型
decorate 装饰;装修
jewel 珠宝;宝石
artist 艺术家
belong vi.属于;为…的一员
belong to 属于
in return 作为报答;回报
troop 群;组;军队
reception 接待;招待会;接收
at war 处于交战状态
remove 移动;搬开
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信
mystery 神秘;神秘的事物
former 以前的;从前的
worth prep.值得的;相称于…的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
rebuild 重建
local 本地的;当地的
apart 分离地;分别地
take apart 拆开
painting 绘画;画
castle 城堡
trial 审判;审讯;试验
eyewitness 目击者;证人
evidence 根据;证据
explode 爆炸
entrance 入口
sailor 水手;海员;船员
sink vi.下沉;沉下
maid 少女;女仆
Berlin 柏林(德国首都)
think highly of 看重;器重
informal 非正式的
debate n.&vi.争论;辩论
Unit 2
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitor n.竞争者
take part in 参加;参与
medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章
stand for 代表;象征;表示
mascot n.吉祥物
Greece 希腊
Greek 希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n;希腊人;希腊语
magical adj 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿
homeland 祖国;本国
regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
basis n.基础;根据
athlete n.运动员;运动选手
admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
slave 奴隶
nowadays adv.现今;现在
gymnastics 体操;体能练习
athletics 体育运动;竞技
stadium (露天大型)体育场
gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆;健身房
as well 也;又;还
host 做东;主办;招待 n.主人
responsibility n.责任;职责
olive 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
wreath 花圈;花冠;圈状物
replace vt.取代;替换;代替
motto 座右铭;格言;警句
swift 快的;迅速的
similarity 相像性;相似点
Athens 雅典(希腊首都)
charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
in charge 主管;看守
physical adj 物理的;身体的
fine vt.罚款
poster 海报;招贴
advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告
princess 公主
glory 光荣;荣誉
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货
prince 王子
hopeless 没有希望的;绝望的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋
Unit 3
abacus n.算盘
calculator n.计算器
PC( = personal comPuter )个人电脑;个人计算
laptop 手提电脑
PDA ( personal digital assistant )掌上电脑;个人数码助理
analytical adj.分析的
calculate计算
universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
simplify vt.简化
sum 总数;算术题;金额
operator (电脑)操作员;接线员
logical 逻辑的;合情理的
logically 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地
technology 工艺;科技;技术
technological adj.科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的;假的
intelligence 智力;智慧;智能
intelligent adj.智能的;智慧的
solve 解决;解答
mathematical 数学的
from … on 从…时起
reality 真实;事实;现实
designer 设计师
personal 私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally 就个人而言;亲自
tube 管;管子;电子管
transistor 晶体管
chip 碎片;芯片
as a result 结果
total adj 总的;整个的 n.总数;合计
totally 完全地;整个地
so … that … 如此…以致于…
network 网络;网状物
web 网
application 应用;用途;申请
finance 金融;财经
mobile 可移动的;机动的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索;探侧;探究
Mars 火星
Anyhow (也作 anyway )无论如何;即使如此
goal 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
happiness 幸福;快乐
human race 人类
supporting adj.支持的;支撑的
download 下载
programmer 程序员;程序师
virus 病毒
android 机器人
signal 发信号 n.信号
teammate 同伴;伙伴
type n.类型 vt.&vi.打字
in a way 在某种程度上
coach 教练
arise 出现;发生
with the help of 在…的帮助下
electronic adj 电子的
appearance 外观;外貌;出现
character 性格;特点
mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖;擦
deal with 处理;安排;对付
watch over 看守;监视
naughty 顽皮的;淘气的
niece 侄女
spoil vt.损坏;宠坏
Unit 4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
habitat 栖息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐吓;威胁
decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危险
die out 灭绝
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
species 种类;物种
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
distant 远的;远处的
fur 毛皮;毛;软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain 确定的;某一;一定
importance 重要(性)
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…(危7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333332626663害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
powerful 强大的;有力的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
attention 注重;关注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇佣;利用(时间、精力等)
harm n.&vt.损害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
county n.县;郡
inspect 检查;视察
unexpected 没料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事变
dust 灰尘;尘土
according to 按照;根据…所说
disappearance n.消失
fierce 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending n.结局;结尾
faithfully 忠诚地;忠实地
Unit 5
classical 古典的
roll vt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇晃 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
orchestra 管弦乐队
rap 说唱乐
folk 民间的
jazz 爵士乐
choral 合唱队的
musician 音乐家
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
pretend 假装;假扮
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
attach 系上;附加;连接
attach to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
form 组成;形成;构成
fame 名声;名望
passer-by 过路人;行人
earn 赚;挣得;获得
extra 额外的;外加的
perform 表演;履行;执行
pub 酒馆;酒吧
cash 现金
in cash 用现金;有现钱
studio 工作室;演播室
millionaire 百万富翁;富豪
play jokes on 戏弄
actor 男演员;行动者
rely vi.依赖;依靠
rely on 依赖;依靠
broadcast n.&vi.&vt.广播;播放
humorous 幽默的;诙谐的
familiar 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉;与…熟悉起来
or so 大约
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
attractive 吸引人的;有吸引力的
addition 加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
sort out 分类
excitement 兴奋;刺激
ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣
overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间
dip 浸;蘸
lily 百合花
confident 自信的;确信的
brief 简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲
briefly 简要地;短暂地
devotion 投入;热爱
afterwards adv.然后;后来
invitation n.邀请;招待
beard 胡须
sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
above all 最重要;首先
原创文章,作者:小 李,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.tanglaohu.cn/11006.html
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,邮箱:153055113@qq.com 我们会及时删除。