英语四级翻译例题

?英语四级翻译例题：
　　四级大纲样题

　　87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

　　88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either

　　89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

　　90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

　　91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.

　　06.6

　　87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).

　　88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

　　89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

　　90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).

　　91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

　　06.12

　　87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

　　88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

　　89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

　　90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

　　91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)

　　07.6

　　87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

　　88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .

　　89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).

　　90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).

　　91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).

　　07.12

　　87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.

　　88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).

　　89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

　　90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).

　　91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.

　　08.6

　　87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)

　　88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.

　　89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

　　90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.

　　91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

　　[NextPage]

　　参考答案：

　　大纲样题

　　87. whether (it is) heated or not

　　88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

　　89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

　　90. half as much(money)

　　91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

　　06.6

　　87. finding the way to the history museum

　　88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

　　89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)

　　90. the more confused I am

　　91. he was fired by the company

　　06.12

　　87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

　　88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading

　　89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

　　90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.

　　91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

　　07.6

　　87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

　　88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

　　89. decided to quit the match

　　90. contact us at the following address

　　91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

　　07.12

　　87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

　　88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

　　89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)

　　90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)

　　91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow

　　08.6

　　87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.

　　88. must be wrong

　　89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

　　90. Compared with the place where I grew up

　　91. Not until he had finished the mission

　　【导读】大学英语四级可以说是大学必须要考下的证书之一，对之后的找工作以及在社会与人日常交流都有一定的帮助，转眼已经10月底，距离2020年12月的大学英语四级考试也是越来越近，相信不少考生都在进行紧张的复习备考，其中我国肥胖问题/月光族一直是我国国民关注的热点问题，预测在接下来的考试也会考到，为此小编将此进行了整，下面我们一起来看看大学英语四级翻译真题练习：我国肥胖问题/月光族。

　　练习题：我国肥胖问题

　　国家体育总局(the General Administration of Sport)在一项调查中 发现，自2010年以来，20-39岁的我国人体重添加更多——1.9千克。这个年龄段中超越11人归于肥胖，这在三年的时刻里就上涨了 两个百分点。

　　参阅译文

　　China’s young adults are gaining more weight and exercising less than their elders. Chinese from ages 20 to 39 have put on more kilograms — 1.9 kg ——than other adults since 2010，the General Administration of Sport found in a survey. More than 11rom the age group were obese, up two percentage points in only three years.

　　练习题：月光族

　　我国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，一同也催生了一批具有高学历，充共享受资本主义消费方式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月薪酬当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。“月光族”一词呈现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那 些身世富裕、接受高等教育、充共享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的 年轻人。

　　参阅译文：

　　The moonlight group

　　China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon-light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born-into wealth，who have received a high education, and who prefer fast food culture.

　　以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“大学英语四级翻译真题练习：我国肥胖问题/月光族”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。小编还整理了英语口语练习的网站推荐列表，关注小编，持续更新。

　　08年12月大学英语四级真题A卷

　　Part I Writing (30minutes)

　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

　　Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

　　That’s enough, kids

　　It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

　　“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.

　　“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process”

　　Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.

　　In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it”

　　Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

　　“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”

　　In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.

　　“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”

　　He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

　　This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.

　　Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”

　　When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”

　　There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”

　　For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.”

　　He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.

　　Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”

　　“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”

　　This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good

　　“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.”

　　White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”

　　One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.

　　As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.”

　　Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him

　　A) make an apology

　　B) come over to intervene

　　C) discipline her own boy

　　D) take her own boy away

　　2. What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children

　　A) it’s important not to hurt them in any way

　　B) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

　　C) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

　　D) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble

　　我有，但是是卷子上的。你可以在晚上搜嘛

　　很容易找的

　　英语四级，每年6月和12月第三个星期六 9:00—11:25。报名是以学校为单位自愿参加，集体报名。

　　现在四级英语在试卷结构和测试题型上进行了局部调整。完形填空取消，翻译题由单句翻译变成与考研题相同的整段翻译，分值提升15分。

　　新题型说明：

　　1. 单词及词组听写

　　四级和六级改革后的结构

　　原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

　　2. 长篇阅读

　　原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

　　3. 翻译

　　原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

　　整体上还是分为听力，阅读。，综合等几个板块

　　听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个;短文听写共11题，其中单词听写8题，每2题算1个，句子听写共2题，每1题算2个，共10个。

　　阅读理解共35个，包括快速阅读，篇章词汇或短句问答，篇章阅读：快速阅读共10题，每1题算1个，共10个;篇章词汇每2个空算1个，短句问答共5题或8题，每1题算1个或0.625个，共5个;篇章阅读共10题，每1题算2个，共20个。

　　综合测试共15个，包括完形或改错，翻译。完形共20题，每2题算1个，共10个;改错共10题，每1题算1个，共10个;翻译共5题，每1题算1个，共5个。

　　四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35、阅读（35、完型填空或改错（10、作文和翻译（20。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）

　　考试流程为：

　　8:40 考生入场，核对听力调频并试音　　9:00 下发考试材料　　9:10 考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文　　9:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试　　9:40 听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡1　　10:10 听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡1　　10:15 考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分　　11:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试　　11:25 考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2

　　我四级也过了，在准备考试的时候，可以买一份改版后题型的资料，12月不是刚考完第一次改版后的题吗，资料应该很多可选的。你要特别注意最后的段落翻译题，有些词汇可能比较生僻，这就需要你平时更多的积累，如上文所述的历史，文化，经济，社会发展等话题的单词积累。合理安排时间，多刷几套题，当然，最好是定时做，效果更佳。

　　希望你能够在四级考试中取得好成绩，加油！

　　历年真题大家论坛都有

历年大学英语四级真题试卷word+答案+听力原文+mp3（1989-2010.12）下载
http://club.topsage.com/thread-2179842-1-1.html

2009-2010年四级新书大家论坛首发–
星火系列：
《星火英语新要求大学英语4级词汇周计划(2010下)》pdf电子书下载
http://club.topsage.com/thread-2318973-1-1.html

2010版星火英语4级完形翻译语法整套电子书
http://club.topsage.com/thread-2310713-1-1.html

《星火英语.读题源文章记4级词汇》pdf电子书
http://club.topsage.com/thread-2319991-1-1.html

《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附mp3)下载
http://club.topsage.com/thread-1848374-1-1.html

　　真题作文

　　Model Test 1

　　Grammar or Communication

　　①There appears a phenomenon that more attention is given to cultivating communication skills while grammar is neglected in English teaching. ②Under this prevailing trend, many people hold the belief that communication is the main purpose of teaching English; some even go so far to say many tests don’t take grammar seriously.

　　③However, many factors should be responsible for this phenomenon. ④On the one hand, with wide criticism from the public and media, grammar is thought to be the cause of the so-called “deaf and dumb” English. On the other hand, influenced by communicative teaching method, many teachers insist that communication skills should be the priority in English teaching.

　　⑤As a consequence, many a student cannot write an article without serious grammatical, spelling and tense mistakes.

　　⑥As far as I am concerned, grammar and communication should be balanced in English teaching, and neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other. ⑦With grammatical abilities, a good article will be written; with communicative skills, “deaf and dumb” English will meet its life.

　　Model Test 2

　　Should Students Drive Private Cars on Campus

　　①Nowadays, more and more college students are beginning to drive private cars on campus. Yet opinions of whether students should drive private cars on campus or not differ from person to person.

　　②In some students’ eyes, privates cars offer them great convenience and mobility. They no longer have to depend on public transportation and they can go wherever they want. ③However, others hold the idea that driving private cars on campus will cause many problems.

　　] ④For one thing, the roads on campus will become more and more crowded. ⑤For another, exhaust fumes of cars will do great harm to the environment of the campus. ⑥What’s more, the expense on running a car may place a burden on students.

　　⑦Having considered both of the arguments, I have come to a conclusion that the disadvantages of driving cars on campus outweigh the advantages. The college should try to carry out some relative policies to put the use of private cars under firm control.

　　Test three

　　Due Atention Should Be Given to Internet Safety

　　1)with the occurrence of the vicious competition between the two software companies, many citizens realize the fact that their privacy is suffering violation and threat.2) In their daily life, they are not only disturbed by strangers due to personal information disclosure on the Internet, but also are suffering the property losses because of the bank account leak.

　　3) When it comes to the Internet safety problems, some network operators’ ignorance of users’ interest is 4)the first factor to blame,for they often sell the private information of the users to pursue their own profits.4)The second factor lies in the lack of the relevant laws enacted by the government, which means that the Internet users’ right has not been officially protected.

　　5) To avoid such violation and threat, I recommend two different approaches.6) On the one hand, certain industrial associations should be established to supervise and stop the wrong doing preformed by Internet companies; 6) On the other hand, the netizens should manage to equip themselves with knowledge of Internet safety and improve the awareness of self-protection so that their privacy will not be violated.

　　Model Test 4

　　Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful

　　①Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness.

　　②Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet. ③More significantly, it’s no doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. ④However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, for the users can well disguise their true identity. ⑤Furthermore, morality should be something rooted in an individual’s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite.

　　⑥Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online, in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others’ ideas. ⑥Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. ⑥In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.

　　Model Test 6

　　The Returning of traditional Chinese Culture

　　①Recently, the issue of Chinese traditional culture has been brought into public focus. ②For instance, it is reported that many primary schools have set up courses of sinology.

　　③It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge on Chinese traditional culture.

　　] ④For one thing, Chinese traditional culture is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, by learning it people can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. ⑤For another, the rehabilitation of Chinese traditional culture can contribute to a harmonious society.

　　⑥To summarize, it is highly recommended that all Chinese people—young and old—should inherit the merits of Chinese traditional culture.

　　⑦In the first place, we are well-advised to read classical books or attend lectures on this issue. ⑧In the second place, we have the obligation to encourage others to learn it.

　　Model Test 7

　　Blackboard-writing or PowerPoint

　　①Along with the development of modern techniques, more and more teachers are using

　　PowerPoint rather than blackboard and chalks in their teaching. ②When asked about which is better, some students say they prefer the using of PowerPoint since it is vivid and interesting. But some other students claim that the traditional blackboard-writing is more helpful.

　　③When compared with blackboard-writing, PowerPoint has its limitations. ④First, it can distract students’ attention. Teachers usually use elements such as sound, images and flashes, which might distract the students from the knowledge they are supposed to grasp. Second, it may overload the students with too much information. ⑤As a consequence, many a student cannot focus their attention for a long time, let alone grasp the knowledge.

　　⑥In my opinion, although PowerPoint is used widely nowadays, it still has its limitations. Our traditional blackboard-writing should be preserved rather than be abandoned.

　　Model Test 8

　　Roll-call System On Campus

　　①Roll-call system has been commonly adopted by college teachers to check students’

　　attendance. ②For teachers, they it functions as a factor to judge students; ③for students, it serves as a supervisory tool.

　　Nowadays, when asked about the roll-call system, students’ opinions differ. ④Some students hold that it is of great importance for both teachers and students, for it will help the former to discipline their students and the latter to obey the rule; ⑤sometimes, it may even work as the determinate factor to judge one student. ⑥On the contrary, other students argue that the roll-call system is now no more than a form, which cannot reach its intended meaning; ⑦in addition, it has been taken advantage of by many naughty students by asking some others to reply in roll-call.

　　⑧From my point of view, roll-call system is only a means to supervise students, and students should reply on themselves to discipline their behavior.

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