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目录2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)1快速对答案142018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精品)152018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题二(完整版)61快速对答案752018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(精品)752018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题三(完整版)120快速对答案1292018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷三详细答案(精品)129Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy onthe challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。<
完形填空（2010四级）67. D came out
68. C less
69. D by
70. A almost
71. B developed
72. C growth
73. B lead
74. A pressure
75. B services
76. B into
77. C driven
78. C wealth
79. C unless
80. D expand
81. C at
82. C common
83. A major
84. D trend
85. C but
86. B possibilities
答案及解析：
67. D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。
68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。
70. A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。
71. B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。
73. B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。
75. B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。
76. B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入；固定搭配。
77. C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。
78. C wealth 财富；social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
79. C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。
80. D expand 指扩张， expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配
82. C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
83. A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84. D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。
85. C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。
86. B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5几乎70这个5面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.
解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
作文：1，目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2，为了让孩子独立，父母应该..
how shuould parents help children to be independent
There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our daily life and we can’t help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent
To begin with, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children. What’s more, under the excessive care and protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the difficulties that abound in their real life. Therefore, it’s a must for parents to cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer and frustration and depression.
To conclude, its essential for us to dispose of the problem of children’s independence timely and effectively. Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future. Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition我就找到这么多，给我吧
找到给我来个信…
你好，我是兔兔秃90，用百度网盘分享给你，点开就可以保存，链接永久有效^_^链接：
提取码：0000
A卷
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. qualified
9. recognizes
10. portforlio
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A
19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
23. D 24. B 25. A
26—28.CCA 29—31.BDA 32—35.CADB
36. classified 37. background 38. album 39. appreciation
40. context 41. implies 42. image 43. instruments
44. Descriptive writing in humanity, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing.
45. It tells the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the techniques used to show a film
46. Authors may actually use more than one type of techniques in the given piece of informational writing
47. K recruited 48. J recording
49. L total 50. C aspects
51. B analyzed 52. H quality
53. N unsure 54. G established
55. A already 56. E contributing
57-61 CBBAC 62-66 ABDAC
67-71 DDACB 72-76 AADCD
77-81 AABAC 82-86 DBCAD
87.You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做)
88.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求)
89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90.Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91.The more exercise you take,the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold(你越不大可能感冒)
已解决问题 收藏 转载到QQ空间 09年12月份的英语四级答案是什么？ [ 标签：英语 四级,英语,答案 ] 详细点儿 O(∩_∩)O~ 回答:2 人气:231 解决时间:2009-12-23 09:39 满意答案
A卷
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. qualified
9. recognizes
10. portforlio
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A
19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
23. D 24. B 25. A
26—28.CCA 29—31.BDA 32—35.CADB
36. classified 37. background 38. album 39. appreciation
40. context 41. implies 42. image 43. instruments
44. Descriptive writing in humanity, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing.
45. It tells the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the techniques used to show a film
46. Authors may actually use more than one type of techniques in the given piece of informational writing
47. K recruited 48. J recording
49. L total 50. C aspects
51. B analyzed 52. H quality
53. N unsure 54. G established
55. A already 56. E contributing
57-61 CBBAC 62-66 ABDAC
67-71 DDACB 72-76 AADCD
77-81 AABAC 82-86 DBCAD
87.You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做)
88.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求)
89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90.Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91.The more exercise you take,the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold(你越不大可能感冒)
网上到处都是，怎么会没有呢
快速阅读
1. B) revising their financial aid polices
2. D) It cut its merit-based aid to help the needy students.
3. C) attract good students
4. D) it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition
5. B) fierce competition among institutions
6. A) They would like to see it reduced.
7. C) Many students from middle-income families have come to rely on it.
8. qualified
9. recognizes
10. excellence
听力
对话
11. A) Get some small change.
12. B) Buying a gift for a child.
13. A) Taking photographs.
14. B) He can provide little used information.
15. D) He knows his own imitations
16. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.
17. D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.
18. A) Indifferent.
19. C) He has to work during the day.
20. B) Learn data processing.
21. C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.
22. A) What to bring for registration.
23. D) A financial trader.
24. B) He considers cooking creative.
25. D) It can be a good thing.
短文
26. C) Live is not possible in outer space.
27. C) It has a large ocean under its surface.
28. A) Light is not an essential miles long.
29. B) What Dr.Meyers instructions exacty were.
30. D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.
31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word.
32. C) Challenging work.
33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.
34. D) Give them responsibilities as part of team.
35. B) They concern a small number of the people only.
复合式听写
36. classified
37. background
38. album
39. appreciation
40. context
41. implies
42. image
43. instruments
44. Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in litera ture, is often mixed with critical writing.
45. It tells the reader how to do something, for example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film.
46. Authors may actually use more than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing.
仔细阅读
47. K) recruited
48. J) recording
49. L) total
50. C) aspects
51. B) analyzed
52. H) quality
53. N) unsure
54. G) established
55. A) already
56. E) contributing
57. C) She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.
58. B) They are of an inferior social group.
59. D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.
60. C) However hard she tries, she cant expect to please everybody.
61. A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.
62. A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
63. B) Their ability to raise funds.
64. D) Most of their revenues come from the government.
65. A) She was known to be good at raising money.
66. C) They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.
完形
67. focuses
68. adequate
69. currently
70. challenges
71. retirement
72. over
73. Learning
74. on
75. needs
76. portion
77. When
78. homes
79. ever
80. For example
81. adjust
82. to
83. unpredictably
84. available
85. sense
86. roles
汉译英
87. if you had followed my instructions
88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge
89. find the cure for cancer
90. keep pace with the constantly growing demands of consumers
91. the less likely you are to catch a cold
08年12月大学英语四级真题A卷
Part I Writing (30minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
That’s enough, kids
It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.
“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.
“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process”
Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.
In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it”
Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.
“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”
In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.
“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”
He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.
This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.
Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”
When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”
There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”
For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.”
He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.
Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”
“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”
This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good
“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.”
White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”
One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.
As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.”
Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him
A) make an apology
B) come over to intervene
C) discipline her own boy
D) take her own boy away
2. What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children
A) it’s important not to hurt them in any way
B) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing
C) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids
D) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble
我有，但是是卷子上的。你可以在晚上搜嘛
很容易找的
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