高考英语高级词汇

?高考英语高级词汇：
　　首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily livesAt present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methoduse—adopt understand/know—figure out but—nevertheless so—consequently, thereforebecause of—due to like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do finish—accomplish advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons

　　一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the factthat 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider itharmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of thisargument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of Xoverweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negativeeffects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X ona group of Y, almost 80f them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if weconsider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, whichhas been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing usmore harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I caneasily forecast that more and more people will ……..四.图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y hasundergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably inrecent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change Mainly there are …(多少) reasonsbehind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). Moreimportantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what willhappen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continuefor quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五.辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. Butother people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As forme, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, whileothers point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, theformer/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above,we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, theformer/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasonsare obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above,we can predict that 预测 常用句型:1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that…6)We have good reason to believe that…例:There are three reasons for the changesthat have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has beengreatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford whatthey need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in ourlife. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friends.They canhelp us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widenour horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make uslazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that…2)No one can deny the fact that…3)There is no denying the fact that…4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例:We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve theseproblems，we can start by educating the public aboutthe hazards of pollution. The government on its part should alsodesign stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5.表示比较1)Compared with A, B…2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例:Compared with cars, bicycles have severaladvantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume naturalresources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Lastbut not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physicalexercise.6.表示数量1)It has increased (decreased) from…to…2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15mparedwith that of January.例:With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreasedwhile that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above，it can beseen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less thantwo hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　①词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的） a severe water shortage严重缺水 needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的） wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） ….is highly relevant to……. extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果…..） promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） More should be done to strengthen industry’s links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ….. 为了缓解….的问题….. well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment 替换掉 job（就业） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要…..） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补….. Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有… on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account绝不要 arise from 由….引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？ assess 评估，评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in …over the last two years. 过去的两年中…逐渐改善. ….multiply rapidly …迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that …. 现在..是一个趋势….. emphrasize 强调，重视 I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to …. sustainable development 可持续发展 ②句型篇 英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~ 倒装： Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被动： Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定从： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 独立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~ 这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化. This is a phenomenon that ….. 有一个…的现象…….. It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． …从…增加到了……….. People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 人们对..有不同的态度. When it comes to …, some think … 当谈到…一些人认为………. There is a public debate today that … 当今有一个公共的争论关于……….. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近这个问题得到了关注. Now there is a growing awareness that… 现在….的意识增强了. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法….. it is universally acknowledged that….. ….是一个社会的共识….. Just imagine what would be like if… 设想一下如果…… It is of great benefit to us. …对我们是有很大的好处的. It has more disadvantages than advantages． 它有很多的优点和缺点. It plays an important role in our life． 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. … this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见. …, such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. …, the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义. But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见. But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两As for me, I’m in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者. promote the public awareness of 增强了…的公共认识 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. To understand the truth of …, it is also important to see… 为了理解…的真相……，认识到….也是重要的. A study of … will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing…..做…是没有意义的. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the …point of view 从…角度来看 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… Take … for an example, it is a very obvious case . 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例. Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 一些人争论…..另一些人支持….观点. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… We should take some effective meas