it做形式主语的句型

it做形式主语的句型
?it做形式主语的句型:
  摘要

  it作形式主语:it be +形容词/过去分词+主语从句。Example : It is important that we should exercise every day.It was said that our school team won this football game。

  (一)it作形式宾语:

  1.it作形式宾语,常见于以下动词之后:think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。

  Example: I find it easy to work this math problem out.①

  We feel it impossible to move the heavy stone.

  Do you think it necessary to learn English well?

  2. it作形式宾语的句子与宾语从句:

  我们以句①为例一起来对比一下两者的不同:

  形式宾语:I find it easy to work this math problem out.

  宾语从句:I find (that) it is easy to work this math problem out.

  细心的小伙伴这时就会发现,含有形式宾语的句子和宾语从句相比较,缺少的其实主要是一个“动词(谓语)”,并且两者一定程度上可以做同义句转换。所以小伙伴们在遇到这些句子时,一定要把眼睛擦亮哦!

  (二)it作形式主语

  1.it be +形容词/过去分词+主语从句:

  Example : It is important that we should exercise every day.

  It was said that our school team won this football game.

  2.it be+名词词组(a/an fact/pity/shame/honor/question)+主语从句:

  Example:It was a pity that you didn’t come yesterday.

  It was a question whether we can arrive there on time.

  3.it +不及物动词(happen、appear) +主语从句

  Example : It happened that he was her brother.

  It appears that they meet at the school library.

  3.it be +形容词 +for sbhttps://www.xlisi.cn/of sb. to do sth.

  Example : It’s very kind of you to help him with his English.

  It’s necessary for us to master a foreign language

  (小贴士:为什么形容词之后会有用for和of的区别呢?这其实是因为前面形容词的缘故,如果形容词在说sb.“很…”,后面介词就要用of;如果形容词在说to do sth.“很…”,后面介词就要用for )

  4.it be+名词词组 +to do sth.

  Example :It’ s my pleasure to help you.

  5.it be+名词/形容词名词词组 (good/no good/no use/useless/senseless/a waste of) +动名词

  Example :It is no good getting close to him.

  It is a waste of time talking about such a boring question.

  6.it take sb. some time/money to do sth.

  Example :It takes him some time to finish his homework.

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