Fruits – ：水果词汇

?Fruits – ：水果词汇：
　　( n. )muskmelon; also different varieties of sweet melon

　　b菠菜bō càispinachc葱cōngscallion / green onionf蕃茄fān qiétomatog甘蓝gān lán( n. )(bot.) Brassica oleracea, and its derivatives the cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and kaleh红萝卜hóng luó bócarrot红薯hóng shǔsweet potato胡萝卜hú luó bo( n. )(bot.) the carrot黄瓜huáng guācucumberj姜jiāng(surname) / gingerginger芥菜jiè cài( n. )the mustard plant, leaf mustard卷心菜juǎn xīn cài( n. )the cabbagek苦瓜kǔ guā( n. )(bot.) bitter gourd, Momordica charantal辣椒là jiāohot pepper / chili芦笋lú sǔn( n. )asparagusm马铃薯mǎ líng shǔpotaton南瓜nán guāpumpkinq茄子qié zi( n. )eggplant; aubergine; Guinea squash芹菜qín càicelery青豆qīng dòu( n. )green beans in gen青椒qīng jiāo( n. )green pepper秋葵qiū kuí( n. )(bot.) the hibiscus, Abelmoschous esculentuss山药shān yao( n. )the yam生菜shēng càilettucet甜菜tián càibeetw豌豆wān dòu( n. )pea (Pisum sativum)莴苣wō jù( n. )lettuce芜菁wú jīngturnipx西红柿xī hóng shìtomato香菜xiāng càiparsleyy洋葱yáng cōngonion洋芋yáng yùpotato玉米yù mǐcorn / maizepepper [′pep?] n.胡椒 vt.加胡椒 (初中英语单词)brussels [′br?slz] n.布鲁塞尔 (英语四级单词)mustard [′m?st?d] n.芥菜；芥末(色) (英语四级单词)guinea [′gini] n.几尼(英国旧金币) (英语六级单词)

　　The four cardinal directions东dōngeast南nánsouth西xīwest北běi( n. )north中zhōngwithin / among / in / middle / center / while (doing sth) / during / China / Chinesehit (the mark)Directions前qiánbefore / in front / ago / former / previous / earlier / front( n. )forenoon stock market后hòu( n. )1. wife of a king or emperor

　　2. sovereign

　　3. a surname( adj. )1. (space) back / behind / rear

　　2. (time) afterwards / after / later

　　3. last( n. )offspring左zuǒleft右yòuright (-hand)previous [′pri:vi?s] a.先，前，以前的 (初中英语单词)emperor [′emp?r?] n.皇帝 (初中英语单词)sovereign [′s?vrin] a.至高无上的 n.君主 (初中英语单词)cardinal [′kɑ:din?l] a.主要的 n.深红色 (高中英语单词)

　　terms名词míng cínoun专有名词zhuān yǒu míng cíproper noun表语biǎo yǔpredicative主语zhǔ yǔ(grammatical) subject补语bǔ yǔcomplement形容词xíng róng cíadjective状语zhuàng yǔadverbial adjunctverb tenses

　　b白báiwhite / snowy / empty / blank / bright / clear / plain / pure / gratuitous( n. )fine linen( n. )solder( n. )Mucor stolonifer, white mould on bread, etc碧bìgreen jade / bluish green / blue / jadec彩cǎi(bright) color / variety / applause / applaud / (lottery) prizecolored / variegated彩色cǎi sècolor / multi-colored苍cāngdark blue / fly / musca / deep green沧cāngblue / green(color of water) / cold / vast (of water)橙chéngorange tree / the color orange / orange赤chìred / scarlet / bare / naked翠cuìbluish-green / green jaded丹dānred / pellet / powder / cinnabar靛diànindigo pigmentf粉fěndust / powder粉红fěn hóng( adj. )rosy, pale pinkh褐色hè sèbrown黑hēiblack / dark( n. )lichens黑色hēi sèblack红色hóng sèred (color) / revolutionary花huāflower / blossom / to spend (money, time) / fancy pattern黄huáng(surname) / sulfur / yellow( n. )yellow phosphorus( n. )Taoist priest’s robe of coarse silk灰huīgray / ashj金色jīn sègolden锦jǐnbrocade / embroidered work / brightl蓝lakohlrabiblue蓝色lán sèblue栗色lì sè( adj. )reddish brown, chestnut color绿lǜgreen / chlorinegreen; chlorinem墨mòChina ink / ink stick( n. )ink bottleq黔qiánan old name for Guizhou (贵州) province青qīnggreen (blue, black)( n. )a green mold, penicilliums色sècolor / look / appearancecolor / dice色彩sè cǎitint / coloring / coloration / character素sùplain / elementt天蓝色tiān lán sèazurew五颜六色wǔ yán liù sèmulti-colored / every color under the sunx玄xuánblack / mysteriousy颜yán(surname) / color / countenanceface, facial appearance颜色yán sècolor银色yín sè( n. )the grade of silver in coins莹yíngluster of gemsz皂zào( n. )1. Soap

　　2. a menial servant

　　3. a manger( adj. )blackblack赭石zhě shí( n. )(min.) hematite, earth containing iron ore, used as pigment紫zǐpurple棕色zōng sèbrown (the color)variety [v?′rai?ti] n.变化；多样(性)；种类 (初中英语单词)scarlet [′skɑ:lit] n.猩红色 a.猩红的 (初中英语单词)blossom [′bl?s?m] n.花；开花期 vi.开花 (初中英语单词)coarse [k?:s] a.粗(糙)的；粗鲁的 (初中英语单词)luster [′l?st?] n.光泽，光亮；荣誉 (初中英语单词)applause [?′pl?:z] n.鼓掌；欢呼；称赞 (高中英语单词)chestnut [′t?esn?t] n.栗子；栗树；栗色(马) (高中英语单词)applaud [?′pl?:d] v.鼓掌赞成；称赞 (英语四级单词)indigo [′indig?u] n.靛青，靛蓝 (英语六级单词)facial [′feil] a.面部的，脸部的 (英语六级单词)

　　民族mín zúnationality / ethnic group少数民族shǎo shù mín zúminority nationality / national minorityChinese names for minoritiesa阿昌族ā chāng zúthe Achang nationality living in Yunnanb白族bái zúthe Bai (Pai) nationality / living in Yunnan保安族bǎo ān zúthe Baoan (Paoan) nationality / living in Gansu崩龙族bēng lóng zúthe Benglong (Penglung) nationality / living in Yunnanh汉族hàn zú( n. )the Chinese race回族huí zúHui Minority (nationality) people living across Chinaw维吾尔族wéi wú ěr zúthe Uygur (Uighur) nationality, living in Xinjiangz藏族zàng zúTibetan nationalityminority [mai′n?riti] n.少数(民族)；未成年 (高中英语单词)nationality [,n?′n?liti] n.国籍；民族 (英语四级单词)

　　a爱àito love / affection / to be fond of / to like爱恋ài liànbe in love with / feel deeply attached to爱慕ài mùadore / admire爱情ài qínglove (between man and woman)爱人ài renspouse / husband / wife / sweetheartb宝贝bǎo bèitreasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer characterc慈爱cí ài( adj. )love; tenderness, particularily affection shown by elders to childrend单恋dān liàn( n. )one-sided, unrequited love对象duì xiàngtarget / object / partner / boyfriend / girlfriendh欢喜huān xǐjoyfulj激情jī qíng( n. )strong emotion; passion; fervour交往jiāo wǎngassociation / contact接吻jiē wěnkiss结婚jié hūnto marry / to get marriedl来往lái wǎngto come and go联系lián xìconnection / contact / relation / contact / (in) touch (with) / to integrate / to link怜爱lián ài( v. )love, esp. tender ones恋liànfeel attached to / long for / love恋爱liàn àito have a love affair / to be in love / to love / lovem蜜月mì yuèhoneymoonn男朋友nán péng youmale friend / boyfriend女朋友nǚ péng youfemale friend / girlfriendq亲爱qīn àiDear … (way of starting a letter)情qíngfeeling / emotion / passion / situation情感qíng gǎnfeeling / emotion情侣qíng lǔ( n. )love companion, lovers情人qíng rén( n. )lover (male or female), sweetheart求婚qiú hūnpropose marriager热爱rè àiardently loves失恋shī liàn( v. )to be disappointed in love嗜好shì hàofondness / hobby / indulgencet同性恋tóng xìng liànhomosexual (love)同居tóng jū( v. )live together, esp. live as husband and wife without marriage, cohabit偷情tóu qíng( v. )have illicit relations with men, womenw外遇wài yù( n. )lover outside marriagex喜xǐto be fond of / to like / to enjoy / to be happy / to feel pleased / happiness / delight / glad喜爱xǐ àito like / to love / to be fond of / favorite喜欢xǐ huanto like / to be fond of性关系xìng guān xisexual relations性交xìng jiāosexual intercourse性爱xìng ài( n. )sexual lovey拥抱yōng bàoto embrace / to hugaffection [?′fekn] n.友爱；慈爱 (初中英语单词)darling [′dɑ:li?] n.爱人 a.亲爱的 (初中英语单词)partner [′pɑ:tn?] n.伙伴 v.同….合作 (初中英语单词)emotion [i′m?un] n.感情；情绪；激动 (初中英语单词)passion [′p?n] n.激情；激怒；恋爱 (初中英语单词)connection [k?′nekn] n.联系；关系；联运 (初中英语单词)contact [′k?nt?kt] n.接触；联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)female [′fi:meil] a.女(性)的 n.女人 (初中英语单词)companion [k?m′p?ni?n] n.同伴；同事；伴侣 (初中英语单词)embrace [im′breis] vt.&n.拥抱；；信奉 (初中英语单词)tenderness [′tend?nis] n.娇嫩；柔软；温柔 (高中英语单词)spouse [spauz] n.配偶 (英语六级单词)fondness [′f?ndnis] n.蠢事；溺爱；嗜好 (英语六级单词)sexual [′sek?u?l] a.性(欲)的 (英语六级单词)

　　c茶花chá huā( n. )the camelliad丁香dīng xiāng( n. )lilacf凤仙花fèng xiān huā( n. )balsam flower, Balsaminaceaeh荷花hé huā( n. )lotusj夹竹桃jià zhú táo( n. )(bot.) sweet-scented oleander, Nerium odorum菊花jú huā( n. )chrysanthemuml兰花lán huācymbidium / orchid芦荟lú huìaloe veram美人蕉měi rén jiāo( n. )(bot.) Musa coccinea牡丹mǔ dānPeony (type of flower)p蒲公英pú gōng yīngdandelionq牵牛花qiān niú huā( n. )(bot.) the morning glory, Pharbitis蔷薇qiáng wéirose秋海棠qiū hǎi táng( n. )(bot.) the begonia, Begonia evansianas石竹shí zhú( n. )(bot.) pinks; carnations, Dianthus chinensis水仙shuǐ xiān( n. )the narcissus睡莲shuì lián( n. )(bot.) a kind of lotus which closes its petals after noon, Nymphaea tetragona var. angustatax西番莲xī fān lián( n. )(bot.) Passiflora caerulea向日葵xiàng rì kuísunflower seedsy夜来香yè lái xiāng( n. )(bot.) tuberose郁金香yù jīn xiāngtulipz紫罗兰zǐ luó lán( n. )(bot.) the violetviolet [′vai?l?t] n.&a.紫罗兰(的)；紫色 (初中英语单词)

　　长袍cháng páogown衬衫chèn shānshirt / blouse褂guàcoat贸易mào yì(commercial) trade旗袍qí páoChinese-style dress / cheongsam超短裙chāo duǎn qúnminiskirt衬裙chèn qúnpetticoat衬衫chèn shānshirt / blouse衬裤chèn kù( n. )panties裤子kù zitrousers / pants内裤nèi kùunderwear裙子qún ziskirt袜子wà zisocks / stockings便鞋biàn xiécloth shoes / slippers冰鞋bīng xiéskating boots / skates草鞋cǎo xié( n. )straw sandal短袜duǎn wàsock凉鞋liáng xiésandal皮鞋pí xié( n. )leather shoes球鞋qiú xiéathletic shoes拖鞋tuō xiéslippers鞋xiéshoe鞋带xié dài( n. )shoelace, shoestring鞋底xié dǐ( n. )shoe sole鞋跟xié gēn( n. )the heel of a shoe鞋油xié yóu( n. )shoeshine, shoe cream靴xuēboots( n. )the leg of the boot( n. )neck of boot where it bends near the ankle靴子xuē zi( n. )boots; Wellingtons雨鞋yǔ xié( n. )rain boots盔kuīhelmet拉链lā liànzipper帽子mào zihat / cap皮带pí dàistrap / leather belt手套shǒu tàoglove / mitten围巾wéi jīnscarf / shawl和服hé fú( n. )Japanese dress披风pī fēng( n. )ancient lady’s cloak睡衣shuì yīpajamas外套wài tàocoat西装xī zhuāng(Western-style) clothes燕尾服yàn wěi fú( n. )swallow-tailed (coat)制服zhì fùuniformtrousers [′trauz?z] n.裤子，长裤 (初中英语单词)athletic [?θ′letik] a.运动的；强壮的 (高中英语单词)

　　The 12 Signs of the Zodiac牡羊座mǔ yáng zuò( n. )áries金牛座jīn niú zuò( n. )Taurus双子座shuāng zǐ zuò( n. )Gémini巨蟹座jù xiè zuò( n. )Cancer狮子座shī zi zuò( n. )Leo处女座chǔ nǚ zuò( n. )Virgo天秤座tiān chèng zuò( n. )Libra天蝎座tiān xiē zuò( n. )Scórpio射手座shè shǒu zuò( n. )Sagittárius魔羯座mó jié zuò( n. )Capricornus水瓶座shuǐ píng zuò( n. )Aquárius双鱼座shuāng yú zuò( n. )PiscesThe 12 Chinese Signs虎hǔ( n. )tiger兔tù( n. )rabbit( adj. )hare-lipped龙lóng( n. )dragon / imperial / dinosaur蛇shé( n. )snake / serpent马mǎ( n. )horse羊yáng( n. )sheep猴hóu( n. )monkey鸡jī( n. )chicken / fowl狗gǒu( n. )dog猪zhū( n. )hog / pig / swine鼠shǔ( n. )rat / mouse牛niú( n. )ox / cow / bullThe 12 Earthly Branches子zǐ11 p.m.-1 a.m. / 1st earthly branch / child / midnight / son / child / seed / egg / small thing(noun suff.)丑chǒu2nd Earthly Branch / clown / Chou (surname)shameful / ugly / disgraceful寅yín3-5 a.m. / 3rd earthly branch卯mǎo4th earthly branch / 5-7 a.m.辰chén5th earthly branch / 7-9 a.m.巳sì6th earthly branch / 9-11 a.m.午wǔ11 a.m.-1 p.m. / 7th earthly branch / noon未wèi1-3 p.m. / 8th earthly branch / not yet / did not / have not / not申shēn(surname) / 3-5 p.m. / 9th earthly branch / extend / to state / to explain酉yǒu10th earthly branch / 5-7 p.m.戌xū11th earthly branch / 7-9 p.m.亥hài12th earthly branch / 9-11 p.m.The 10 Celestial stem甲jiǎ”A” (in a sequence of examples involving “A”, “B”, “C”, etc.) / 1st heavenly stem / 1st in order / armor乙yǐ”B” (in a sequence of examples involving “A”, “B”, “C”, etc.) / 2nd heavenly stem / 2nd in order丙bǐngthe third of the ten heavenly stems / the third position / third / number three丁dīng(surname) / 4th heavenly stem / a Chinese surname戊wù5th heavenly stem己jǐ6th heavenly stem / self庚gēng7th heavenly stem / age辛xīn8th heavenly stem / tired壬rén9th heavenly stem癸guǐ10th heavenly stemmiscellaneous地支dì zhī( n. )The 12 Earthly Branches生肖shēng xiào( n. )12 animals symbolic of the Terrestrial Branches算命suàn mìng( v. )to tell fortune天干tiān gān( n. )The 10 Celestial stem星座xīng zuò( n. )constellation占卜zhān bǔ( n. )to divineimperial [im′pi?ri?l] a.帝国的；庄严的 (初中英语单词)midnight [′midnait] n.午夜；漆黑 (初中英语单词)divine [di′vain] a.神圣的 v.预言 (初中英语单词)earthly [′?:θli] a.地球的；世俗的 (高中英语单词)celestial [si′lesti?l] a.天空的，天的 (高中英语单词)heavenly [′hev?nli] a.天的，天空的 (高中英语单词)sequence [′si:kw?ns] n.继续；顺序；程序 (英语四级单词)

　　b叭bādenote a sound or sharp noise (gunfire, etc.)c叺chǐa straw bag; a tobacco pouchd咑da(dah-dy-rrr) Sound made to urge donkey forward噔dēngsyllable; (Cant.) for (a recipient of pity or sympathy)叮dīngsting (of mosquito) / to ask( adj. )tinkling叮当dīng dāng( adj. )tinklingg嘎吱gā zhī( adj. )crackling, laughing sound咯吱gé zhi( adj. )descriptive of creaking sound (of dry branches, etc)咕噜gū lūgrunt咕唧gū ji( v. )murmur or mumble to oneself or each other咣guāngh哈哈hā hā(an onomatopoeia for laughing)轰hōngexplosion / bang / boom / rumble / strike (by thunder or a bomb)哄hōngresound with laughterdeceive / coaxhave a hilarious time / riotj唧唧jí jí( n. )1. the humming of insects

　　2. sighing of persons

　　3. whisperingk哐kuāngsyllablep啪pāsyllable砰pēngsound of crashing / thunder嘭pēngsyllable; (Cant.) to chase, drive aways咝sīhiss; call to come; syllablet嗒tàto despairw汪汪wāng wāng( adj. )1. vast (water); profuse (tears

　　2. bowwow, barking noise嗡嗡wēng wēngbuzz / drone / humtobacco [t?′b?k?u] n.烟草(叶)；卷烟 (初中英语单词)thunder [′θ?nd?] n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出 (初中英语单词)donkey [′dki] n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人 (高中英语单词)syllable [′sil?b?l] n.音节；只言片语 (高中英语单词)explosion [ik′spl?un] n.爆炸；爆发；发作 (高中英语单词)rumble [′r?mb?l] v.(使)隆隆响 n.隆隆声 (高中英语单词)denote [di′n?ut] vt.指出；意味着 (英语四级单词)mumble [′m?mb?l] v.咕哝 n.咕噜 (英语四级单词)resound [ri′zaund] v.(使)回响；鸣响 (英语四级单词)

　　f吠fèito barkg嘎嘎gá gáquackh嚎háohowl / bawl吼hǒuroar (of a lion)j叽jīgrumblel唳lìcry of a crane or wild goosem咪mīsound to call cat喵miāomeow (onomat. for cat’s mewing)咩miēthe bleating of sheep; (Cant.) an interrogative particle哞mōumoo (sound made by cow)s咝sīhiss; call to come; syllable嘶sīhiss / neight啼tímourn / to cry / hoofw嗡wēng-oin (chem.) as in anisoinx啸xiàoto hiss / to whistley嘤yīngcalling of birdsz噪zàochirp / mixture of voices / noise / buzzing / clamordisturbance / noise of crowdmixture [′mikst] n.混合；混合比；混合物 (初中英语单词)calling [′k?:li?] n.点名；职业；欲望 (英语六级单词)

　　carry on one’s backto be burdened / to carry on the back or shoulderlearn by heart / the back of the body

　　mouth( v. )apt to offend people with words

　　Handq拳头quán tóufistfists食指shí zhǐforefinger手shǒuhand / convenient( n. )wrist watch手腕shǒu wànskill / finesse手掌shǒu zhǎngpalmz指关节zhī guān jiéknuckle指甲zhī jiafingernail指纹zhǐ wénfingerprint / finger-print中指zhōng zhǐ( n. )the middle fingerFootj脚jiǎoa kick / foot / rolerole脚踝jiǎo huáiankle脚趾jiǎo zhǐtoe

　　Musclesx胸肌xiōng jī( n. )1. chest muscles

　　2. transversal muscles of the thorax which help breathingSkeletonb髌骨bìn gǔkneecap / patellag骨gǔbone关节guān jiéjointj脊柱jǐ zhù( n. )the spinal column肩胛骨jiān jiǎ gǔscapula / shoulder blade腱jiàngristle颈椎jǐng zhuīcervical vertebral肋骨lèi gǔribr韧带rèn dàiligament软骨ruǎn gǔcartilages锁骨suǒ gǔcollarbone / claviclex胸骨xiōng gǔsternum / breastbone胸廓xiōng kuò( n. )(physiol.) the thorax胸椎xiōng zhuī( n. )thoracic vertebraespinal [′spainl] a.脊椎骨，脊骨的 (英语六级单词)

　　Internal organs大肠dà chángthe large intestine动脉dòng màiartery肺fèilung肝脏gān zàngliver横膈膜héng gé mó( n. )(physiol.) the diaphragm甲状腺jiǎ zhuàng xiànthyroid gland静脉jìng màivein阑尾lán wěiappendix (in human body)膀胱páng guāng( n. )urine bladder脾脏pí zàng( n. )the pancreas气管qì guǎn( n. )(physiol.) the windpipe, trachea; the bronchial tubes神经shén jīngnerve肾脏shèn zàngkidney胃wèistomach腺xiàngland小肠xiǎo cháng( n. )the intestines心脏xīn zàngheartHead喉结hóu jiéAdam’s’ apple喉咙hóu lóngthroat喉头hóu tóuthroat / larynx脑nǎobrain上颚shàng è( n. )roof of mouth舌shétongue声带shēng dàivocal cord(s)食管shí guǎn( n. )(physiol.) the oesophagus咽yānnarrow pass / throatto swallowto choke (in crying)咽喉yān hóu( n. )the throat; (fig.) vital defense area, strategic pointBody systems淋巴系统lìn bā xì tǒnglymphatic systemthroat [θr?ut] n.咽喉；嗓子；出入口 (初中英语单词)system [′sist?m] n.系统，体系，制度 (初中英语单词)appendix [?′pendiks] n.附录；阑尾 (英语四级单词)

　　Female卵巢luǎn cháo( n. )ovary尿道niào dào( n. )the urethra膀胱páng guāng( n. )urine bladder输卵管shū luán guǎn( n. )the oviduct, the Fallopian tube阴唇yīn chún( n. )(physiol.) labia majora; labia minora阴道yīn dào( n. )(physiol.) the vagina子宫zǐ gōnguterus / womb子宫颈zǐ gōng jǐngcervix / neck of the uterusMale包皮bāo píwrapping / wrapper / foreskin睾丸gāo wántesticle精囊jīng náng( n. )(physiol.) seminal vesicles前列腺qián liè xiànprostate输精管shū jīng guǎn( n. )sperm duct, vas deferens输尿管shū niào guǎn( n. )the urethra阴茎yīn jīngpenis阴囊yīn náng( n. )(physiol.) the scrotum直肠zhí cháng( n. )the rectumReproduction荷尔蒙hé ěr ménghormone怀孕huái yùnto be pregnant / to have conceived精子jīng zǐsperm / spermatozoon卵子luǎn zǐ( n. )1. ovum

　　2. (also pr. ) egg生殖shēng zhí( v. )reproduce; flourish受精shòu jīng( v. )(woman) conceives; be fertilized性病xìng bìngvenereal disease / sexually transmitted disease / VD性交xìng jiāosexual intercourse阳痿yáng wěi(med.) impotence月经yuè jīng( n. )menstruation, the mensesContraception安全套ān quán tàocondomwrapping [′r?pi?] n.包装材料 (英语六级单词)pregnant [′pregn?nt] a.怀孕的；含蓄的 (英语六级单词)sexual [′sek?u?l] a.性(欲)的 (英语六级单词)

　　b表兄弟biǎo xiōng dìfather’s sister’s sons / maternal male cousind弟弟dì diyounger brothere儿媳ér xídaughter-in-law儿子ér zisonf父母fù mǔfather and mother / parents父亲fù qīnfatherg哥哥gē geolder brother姑妈gū māaunth孩子hái zichildj继母jì mǔstep mother家庭jiā tíngfamily / household姐姐jiě jieolder sisterl老公lǎo gong(informal) husband姥姥lǎo lǎo(informal) mother’s mother; maternal grandmothermaternal grandmother老婆lǎo pó(informal) wifem妹妹mèi mèi(informal) younger sisteryounger sister母亲mǔ qīnmother (formal)n奶奶nǎi nai(informal) father’s mother; paternal grandmother女儿nǚ érdaughter女婿nǚ xudaughter’s husband; son-in-lawp配偶pèi ǒuconsort / mate / spouseq妻子qī ziwife亲戚qīn qi(a) relative (i.e. family member)s世代shì dài( n. )generation; generation to generation双胞胎shuāng bāo tāitwin孙女sūn nǚson’s daughter; granddaughter孙子sūn zison’s son; grandsont堂兄弟táng xiōng dìfather’s brother’s sons; paternal male cousinw外公wài gōng(informal) mother’s father; maternal grandfather外婆wài pó(informal) mother’s mother; maternal grandmother外甥wài shēngsister’s son / wife’s sibling’s son外甥女wài sheng nǚsister’s daughter / wife’s sibling’s daughterx兄弟xiōng dìbrothers / younger brother / brethreny爷爷yé ye(informal) father’s father; paternal grandfather岳父yuè fùwife’s father, father-in-law岳母yuè mǔwife’s mother, mother-in-lawz丈夫zhàng fuhusband祖父zǔ fùfather’s father / paternal grandfather祖母zǔ mǔfather’s mother; paternal grandmotherrelative [′rel?tiv] a.有关系的 n.亲属 (初中英语单词)generation [,d?en?′rein] n.发生；世代；同龄人 (初中英语单词)grandmother [′gr?n,m?e?] n.(外)祖母 (初中英语单词)maternal [m?′t?:nl] a.母亲的；母性(系)的 (英语四级单词)consort [′k?ns?:t] n.&v.配偶；合作；一致 (英语四级单词)paternal [p?′t?:nl] a.(象)父亲的；父方的 (英语六级单词)

　　( n. )friend by correspondence; pen pal

　　( adj. )jittery; twitchy; fidgety

　　出生chū shēngto be born入学rù xué( v. )enter a school / first start going to school as a child毕业bì yègraduation / to graduate / to finish school就业jiù yèget a job / start a career恋爱liàn àito have a love affair / to be in love / to love / love结婚jié hūnto marry / to get married退休tuì xiūretirement (from work)Celebrations贺卡hè kǎgreeting card / congratulation card婚礼hūn lǐwedding ceremony / wedding纪念日jì niàn rìday of commemoration / memorial day礼物lǐ wùgift / present生日shēng rìbirthday圣诞老人shèng dàn lǎo rénSanta Claus洗礼xǐ lǐbaptism葬礼zàng lǐburial / funeralFestivals重九chóng jiǔ( n. )the 9th day of 9th lunar month, a festival esp. for climbing mountains春节chūn jiéSpring Festival (Chinese New Year)端午节duān wǔ jiéThe Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)复活节fù huó jiéEaster感恩节gǎn ēn jiéThanksgiving Day情人节qíng rén jiéValentine’s Day圣诞节shèng dàn jiéChristmas time / Christmas season / Christmas新年xīn niánNew Year元旦yuán dànNew Year’s Day元宵节yuán xiāo jiéthe Lantern Festival, January 15 on the lunar calendar中秋节zhōng qiū jiéthe Mid-Autumn Festivalwedding [′wedi?] n.婚礼，结婚 (初中英语单词)ceremony [′serim?ni] n.典礼；礼仪；客气 (初中英语单词)dragon [′dr?g?n] n.龙 (初中英语单词)memorial [mi′m?:ri?l] a.纪念的 n.纪念物 (高中英语单词)festival [′festiv?l] n.节日；庆祝；欢庆 (高中英语单词)thanksgiving [′θks,givi?] 感恩节 (高中英语单词)lantern [′l?nt?n] n.灯笼；提灯 (高中英语单词)retirement [ri′tai?m?nt] n.退休；撤退；幽静处 (英语四级单词)congratulation [k?n,gr?tju′lein] n.祝贺；贺词 (英语四级单词)graduation [,gr?d?u′ein] n.毕业(典礼)；刻度 (英语六级单词)

　　knapsack / rucksack / infantry pack / field pack / blanket roll

　　b背心bèi xīna sleeveless garmentc衬里chèn lǐlining衬衫chèn shānshirt / blouse衬衣chèn yīshirtk口袋kǒu dàipocket裤子kù zitrousers / pantsm马甲má jiǎ( n. )1. armor on horse

　　2. (Soochow dial.) vestn内裤nèi kùunderwear纽扣niǔ kòu( n. )buttonp皮带pí dàistrap / leather belt皮鞋pí xié( n. )leather shoess上装shàng zhuāng( v. )fully dress up (as actor or bride)睡衣shuì yīpajamasw袜子wà zisocks / stockings外套wài tàocoatx西装xī zhuāng(Western-style) clothes袖口xiù kǒu( n. )cuffy腰带yāo dài( n. )belt, girdle雨衣yǔ yīraincoattrousers [′trauz?z] n.裤子，长裤 (初中英语单词)

　　( v. )fully dress up (as actor or bride)

　　帽子mào zihat / cap伞sǎnumbrella / parasol手绢shǒu juànhandkerchief手帕shǒu pàhandkerchief手套shǒu tàoglove / mitten围巾wéi jīnscarf / shawl鸭舌帽yā shé mào( n. )a cap腰带yāo dài( n. )belt, girdleJewellery宝石bǎo shíprecious stone / gem耳环ěr huánear-ring戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring链环liàn huánchain link链子liàn zichain手表shǒu biǎowrist watch首饰shǒu shìjewelry手镯shǒu zhuóbracelet项链xiàng liàn( n. )necklace; neck chain胸针xiōng zhēnbrooch袖口xiù kǒu( n. )cuffBags包bāoto cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / to contract (to or for)背包bēi bāoknapsack / rucksack / infantry pack / field pack / blanket roll背带bēi dàibraces / suspenders / sling (for a rifle) / straps (for a knapsack)钱包qián bāopurse / wallet手提包shǒu tí bāo(hand)bag / hold-all书包shū bāoschoolbag / satchelShoes便鞋biàn xiécloth shoes / slippers高跟鞋gāo gēn xié( n. )high-heeled shoes凉鞋liáng xiésandal皮鞋pí xié( n. )leather shoes拖鞋tuō xiéslippers鞋xiéshoe鞋带xié dài( n. )shoelace, shoestring鞋底xié dǐ( n. )shoe sole鞋跟xié gēn( n. )the heel of a shoe靴xuēboots( n. )the leg of the boot( n. )neck of boot where it bends near the ankle运动鞋yùn dòng xiésports shoescharge [t?ɑ:d?] v.收费；冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)package [′p?kid?] n.包(裹) vt.组装 (初中英语单词)embrace [im′breis] vt.&n.拥抱；；信奉 (初中英语单词)bundle [′b?ndl] n.包，捆；包袱(裹) (初中英语单词)umbrella [?m′brel?] n.伞 (高中英语单词)infantry [′inf?ntri] n.步兵(部队) (高中英语单词)container [k?n′tein?] n.容器；箱，匣 (英语四级单词)packet [′p?kit] n.盒 vt….打成小包 (英语四级单词)

　　冲洗chōng xǐto rinse / to wash理发师lǐ fǎ shībarber梳子shū zicomb梳头shū tóu( v. )to dress hair in top coil (of both men and ladies); to dress hair头发tóu fahair (on the head)头皮tóu píscalp洗头xǐ tóu( v. )have hair washed修剪xiū jiǎnprune / trimAccessories吹风机chuī fēng jīhair dryer剪刀jiǎn dāoscissorsHair styles发型fǎ xīng( n. )hair style假发jiǎ fàwig卷发quán fǎ( v. )curl one’s hair秃顶tū dǐng( adj. )bald-headedColours白色bái sèwhite (color) / White (as a symbol of reaction)黑色hēi sèblack灰色huī sègray / grizzly金色jīn sègolden染色rǎn sè( v. )to dye, apply color tosymbol [′simb?l] n.符号；象征 (高中英语单词)

　　化妆品huà zhuāng pǐnmakeup

　　b病毒bìng dúvirusc传染chuán rǎninfect / contagiousd癫痫diān xiánepilepsye恶心ě xīnto hate / to loatheto feel nauseated / to turn sick / to be fed up / nauseated / fed up / disgusting / nauseousbad habit / vicious habit / vicef腹泻fù xiè( n. )diarrhoeag感冒gǎn màoto catch cold / (common) cold过敏guò mǐnto be allergic / allergyh寒战hán zhàn( v. )to tremble with fear昏厥hūn jué( adj. )fainted off; in state of comaj疾病jí bìngdisease / sickness / ailment痉挛jìng luánspasm / convulsionk咳嗽ké souto coughl流感liú gǎnflu / influenzam麻疹má zhěnmeasleo呕吐ǒu tù( v. )vomitp偏头痛piān tóu tòng( n. )(med.) migraines腮腺炎sāi xiàn yánmumps湿疹shī zhěn( n. )a kind of skin disease with boils水痘shuǐ dòuchicken pox / varicellat糖尿病táng niào bìngdiabetes / diabetes mellitus头痛tóu tòngheadachex哮喘xiāo chuǎn( n. )(med.) asthma, to cough and gasp for breath血压xuè yāblood pressurez痄腮zhà sāi( n. )(med.) glandular swelling below the ears, the mumps中风zhòng fēngsuffer a paralyzing strokesickness [′siknis] n.生病；呕吐，恶心 (初中英语单词)infect [in′fekt] vt.传染；使受影响 (英语四级单词)vicious [′vis] a.不道德的；刻毒的 (英语四级单词)

　　b病人bìng rénsick person / [medical] patient / invalidc处方chǔ fāng( n. )medical prescriptiond大夫dài fudoctorh护士hù shinurse患者huàn zhěpatient / suffererj接种jiē zhòngvaccinate / inoculatet听诊器tīng zhěn qì( n. )stethoscopey医生yī shēngdoctor预约yù yuēreservation / reservez诊所zhěn suǒclinicreservation [,rez?′vein] n.保留；储备；预定 (高中英语单词)

　　suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)

　　wrap up / bind up / packbind

　　b病房bìng fángward (of a hospital) / sickroom病人bìng rénsick person / [medical] patient / invalidc出院chū yuànto leave hospitalh护士hù shinursej检查jiǎn cháinspection / examine结果jié guǒoutcome / resultl轮椅lún yǐwheelchairm麻醉má zuìto anaesthetize门诊mén zhěnoutpatient services手术shǒu shùsurgical operation / operation / surgeryw外科医生wài kē yī shēngsurgeony验血yàn xuèblood test医院yī yuànhospitalz诊所zhěn suǒclinic注射zhù shèinjection / to inject住院zhù yuànto be in hospital / to be hospitalizedinspection [in′spekn] n.检查；视察；参观 (高中英语单词)outcome [′autk?m] n.结果；后果；成果 (英语四级单词)

　　c产科chǎn kē( n. )obstetrices, maternity departmente儿科ér kē( n. )(med.) pediatricsf妇产科fù chǎn kēdepartment of gynecology and obstetrics / birth clinic妇科fù kē( n. )gynecologyg骨科gǔ kē( n. )orthopedicsn内科nèi kēmedical departmentw外科wài kēsurgical departmenty牙科yá kē( n. )dentistry眼科yǎn kē( n. )ophthalmology, study dealing with diseases of the eyemedical [′medik?l] a.医学的；医疗的 (初中英语单词)dealing [′di:li?] n.交易；来往 (高中英语单词)

　　b补牙bǔ yáfill a tooth / have a tooth stoppedc齿冠chǐ guān( n. )tooth crownj臼齿jiù chǐ( n. )the molar teeth, the molarsm门牙mén yá( n. )front teeth; incisorq犬齿quǎn chǐ( n. )canine teeths神经shén jīngnervey牙齿yá chǐdental / tooth牙膏yá gāotoothpaste牙痛yá tòng( n. )toothache牙医yá yī( n. )a dentist釉yòuglaze (of porcelain)dental [′dentl] a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的 (英语六级单词)

　　白内障bái nèi zhàngcataract近视jìn shìshortsighted / myopia镜片jìng piàn( n. )a piece of glass, a lens老花眼lǎo huā yǎn( n. )(med.) farsightedness墨镜mò jìngsunglasses散光sàn guāng( adj. )astigmatic (lens)视力shì lìvision眼镜yǎn jìngspectacles / eyeglasses眼泪yǎn lèitear眼科yǎn kē( n. )ophthalmology, study dealing with diseases of the eyeEye白眼珠bái yǎn zhūthe white of the eye虹膜hóng móiris角膜jiǎo mócornea睫毛jié máolash晶状体jīng zhuàng tǐlens / crystalline lens眉毛méi maoeyebrow视神经shì shén jīngoptic nerve视网膜shì wǎng móretina眼睑yán jiǎn( n. )the eyelid眼睛yǎn jīngeye眼眶yǎn kuàng( n. )the eye socketdealing [′di:li?] n.交易；来往 (高中英语单词)crystalline [′krist?lain] a.水晶(般)的；透明的 (英语六级单词)socket [′s?kit] n.窝，穴，孔；插座 (英语六级单词)

　　( n. )placenta cord ending in the navel

　　( n. )ancestral estate