?关于hold的动词短语!英语视频教学:
关于hold的动词短语!英语视频教学:Hold on to your hats! Excitement is on the way. In this English lesson, we’ll go over some uses of “hold + prepositions” so you know when to grab something, or just wait (like on the phone). Do you know when to ‘hold on’, and when to ‘hold back’? What do you do in a ‘hold up’? You’ll learn these phrases and many others.
戴上帽子! 兴奋即将来临。 在本英语课中,我们将介绍“保持+介词”的一些用法,以便您知道何时抢东西或只是等待(例如在电话上)。 您知道什么时候“坚持”,什么时候“坚持”吗? 您在“坚持”中做什么? 您将学习这些短语以及许多其他短语。
TRANSCRIPT
Hi again. Welcome back to . I’m Adam. Today’s lesson is, again, one of your favourites, phrasal verbs; everybody’s favourites because they’re so much fun and easy to understand. Today we’re going to look at phrasal verbs with “hold”. Okay? We have 10 of them.
And again, what is a phrasal verb? Just to review. It is a verb, in this case: “hold”, plus a preposition, when put together, have completely different meanings than the two words by themselves.
So, let’s start.We have: “hold on”. Now, many of you might hear this one when you call somebody on the phone and you say: -“Hi, may I speak with Joe?” -“Oh, yeah, I’ll get him. Hold on.” What does “hold on” mean? Means wait. “Hold on” also means grab. So if you’re on the bus and you see like it’s a bit shaky, you hold on to the bar so you don’t fall. “Hold on”, wait; “hold on”, grab.
Next, we have: “hold off”. Now, “hold off” can also mean wait. But whereas “hold on” means I’m telling you to wait, usually “hold off” means you’re waiting for something else to finish. Right? So I will hold off giving you the quiz until I finish explaining everything. It’s a little bit like postpone as well. It can also means… It could also mean – sorry – delay. So, we will hold off the election until everybody has a chance to find out who the candidates are. Okay? So we will hold off, we will postpone it or delay it.”Hold up”. “Hold up” also means delay, to delay something. So the party was held up because not enough people came because of the bad weather. Okay? Or the concert was held up because the singer was a little bit sick, couldn’t make it on to the stage for whatever reason.
A completely different meaning of “hold up” is: “Stick ’em up. This is a hold up.” A robbery. Okay? But what you have to remember is this could also be a noun, a one-word noun. In that case, it’s a robbery. The bank robbers walked into the bank and held up the tellers to get their money.”Hold out”. “Hold out” also means wait, but in a very different context. If you’re holding out for something better, it means you’re waiting for a better offer, or a better situation, or anything better to come along. So, for example: in sports, you will hear this word often. A professional hockey player is coming to the end of his… coming to the end of his contract. The team wants to sign him to a new contract, but he’s not. He’s not signing. Why? He wants more money. They say: “Okay. We’re not going to give you more money”. He’ll say: “Okay, I’ll wait”. So he is holding out for a better offer. This could also be a noun, a “holdout”. We would say the person is a holdout for a better contract.”Hold over”. “Hold over” also means to delay. The exhibition was held over until next week because of technical difficulties. The lights weren’t working or there was a problem with the electricity, so the exhibition was held over to the next week.”Hold against”. Also, two meanings. I can hold the pen against my chest. I could hold the baby against my heart, for example. But “hold against” – completely different meaning – means to have a grudge. Now, I’m not sure if you guys know what “grudge” means. A grudge means when you… When somebody did something bad to you and you just can’t forgive them. You will always remember that bad thing they did and you will always hold it against them. Every time they want to speak to you, you’re… In the back of your mind is that bad thing they did. You’re always remembering; you’re never forgetting, you’re never forgiving.
So you hold it against them all the time. They want to help you, you don’t trust them. You hold it against them that they did something bad to you in the past.”Hold onto”, again two meanings. Similar to “hold on”, hold on to something, “hold onto” your seats, we’re going to go very fast. So when you go to a movie, for example, say: “Hold onto your seats, this is going to be an exciting ride”, or an exciting movie, or whatever. “Hold onto” also means keep. Hold onto your job, basically. Don’t lose your job; hold onto it. Hold onto your friends. Never lose your friends; not a good idea.
翻译:
你好,我们又见面了。欢迎回到。我是亚当。再次,今天的课程是您最喜欢的短语动词之一;每个人的最爱,因为它们非常有趣并且易于理解。今天我们来看看带有“ hold”的短语动词。好的?我们有十个。
再说一次,短语动词是什么?只是为了审查。在这种情况下,它是一个动词:“ hold”和介词放在一起时,其含义与两个词完全不同。
因此,让我们开始吧。我们拥有:“保持”。现在,当您打通电话时,许多人可能会听到这一消息,并且您说:-“嗨,我可以和乔谈谈吗?” -“哦,是的,我要他。等一下。” “保持”是什么意思?意味着等待。 “坚持”也意味着抢。因此,如果您在公共汽车上,但感觉有点有些摇晃,则可以抓住酒吧,以免摔倒。 “等等”,等等; “保持”,抓住。
接下来,我们有:“保持”。现在,“推迟”也意味着等待。但是,“暂缓”意味着我要告诉您等待,通常“暂缓”意味着您正在等待其他事情完成。正确的?因此,在我解释完内容之前,我将暂不给您测验。也有点像推迟。它也可能意味着…它也可能意味着-抱歉-延迟。因此,我们将推迟选举,直到每个人都有机会找出候选人是谁。好的?因此,我们将推迟,我们将其推迟或延迟。 “举起”还意味着延迟,以延迟某些事情。之所以举行晚会是因为天气不好,没有足够的人来。好的?还是因为歌手病了一点而无法举行演唱会,无论出于何种原因都无法登台。
“阻止”的一个完全不同的含义是:“粘住它们。这是阻止”。一起抢劫案。好的?但是您要记住的是,这也可能是一个名词,一个单词的名词。在那种情况下,这是抢劫。银行抢劫犯走进银行,抬头叫柜员取钱。 “搁置”也意味着等待,但是在完全不同的情况下。如果您要寻求更好的东西,则意味着您正在等待更好的报价,更好的情况或任何更好的东西。因此,例如:在体育运动中,您会经常听到这个词。一个专业的曲棍球运动员将要结束合同了。团队希望与他签订新合同,但他没有。他没有签名。为什么?他想要更多的钱。他们说:“好的。我们不会再给您钱了。”他会说:“好的,我等。”因此,他一直在争取更好的报价。这也可以是一个名词,一个“ holdout”。我们可以说此人是争取更好合同的坚持者。“保留”。 “保留”也意味着延迟。由于技术困难,展览一直举行到下周。灯光不亮或电力出现问题,所以展览一直进行到下个星期。还有两个意思。我可以将笔握在胸前。例如,我可以将婴儿抱在心上。但是“反对”(完全不同的意思)意味着有怨恨。现在,我不确定你们是否知道“怨恨”的含义。怨恨意味着当你……当某人对你做了不好的事情而你却无法原谅他们。您将永远记住他们所做的坏事,并且将始终反对他们。每次他们想和您说话时,您都是…他们内心深处是他们所做的坏事。你一直在记忆;你永远不会忘记,你永远不会原谅。
因此,您始终会反对他们。他们想帮助您,您不信任他们。您认为他们过去对他们做过不好的事情。“坚持”,这又是两个意思。类似于“坚持”,坚持某些事情,“坚持”您的座位,我们将很快进行。因此,例如,当您看电影时,请说:“坐在座位上,这将是一次激动人心的旅程”,或者是一部激动人心的电影,等等。 “保留”也表示保留。基本上要坚持工作。不要丢掉你的工作;坚持下去。抓住你的朋友。永远不要失去你的朋友;这不是一个好主意。
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