高考重点英语词汇

?高考重点英语词汇：
　　…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one’s plan/suggestion 某人的计划(建议) agree with one’s idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A… 除了A以外人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one’s life) 整 个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请 apply one’s minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

　　一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)建设61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)111. familiar熟悉的 数)112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属178. modern现代的 180. monitor 班长/监控183. musician 音乐家185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger 旅客201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. perform表演 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期 207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996) 210. physicist 物理学家212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授225. profit 利润 226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996)质量232. quantity数量234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候239. remind提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000全国卷)南方的263. special特别的265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜 301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero