人教版英语必修一

?人教版英语必修一：
　　一． 一般现在时

　　1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等

　　例如：I am a girl.

　　2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作

　　例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.

　　3. 标志性的词语

　　Always often sometimes now and then

　　4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现

　　二． 现在进行时

　　1． 说话时正在进行的动作

　　例如：I am reading.

　　2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语

　　例如：The plane is going to Beijing.

　　3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、

　　All the time等

　　例如：I am always thinking of you.

　　三． 倍数比较

　　1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj adv的原型+as+B

　　例如：The class is twice as big as that one.

　　2.A+系动词+倍数词+adjadv的比较级+than+B

　　例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.

　　3.A+系动词+倍数词+the sizeamount(数量)engthwidthheight

　　depth+of+B

　　例如：The class is twice the size of that class.

　　四． With的复合结构

　　1． With+宾语+宾语补足语

　　宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语

　　2.常用结构

　　○1with+宾语+doing

　　表主动与进行

　　例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.

　　○2with+宾语+done

　　表被动与完成

　　例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.

　　○3with+宾语+to do

　　表将来

　　例如：With so many thing to deal with.

　　五． 现在完成进行时

　　现在完成进行时

　　1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）

　　I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.

　　he/ she/ it has been doing sth.

　　2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

　　The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

　　中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

　　I have been learning English since three years ago.

　　自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）

　　3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

　　We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

　　我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)

　　4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。

　　例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.

　　They have lived in this city for ten years.

　　他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。

　　I have been working here for five years.

　　I have worked here for five years.

　　我在这里已经工作五年了。

　　5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

　　例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）

　　我一直在写一本书。

　　I have written a book.（动作已经完成）

　　我已经写了一本书。

　　They have been building a bridge.

　　他们一直在造一座桥。

　　They have built a bridge.

　　他们造了一座桥。

　　6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

　　例如：I have known him for years.

　　我认识他已经好几年了。

　　I have been knowing…

　　这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。

　　注意：比较过去时与现在完成时

　　1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

　　2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

　　一般过去时的时间状语:

　　yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

　　共同的时间状语:

　　this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately

　　现在完成时的时间状语

　　for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

　　不确定的时间状语

　　3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

　　过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

　　例如： I saw this film yesterday.

　　（强调看的动作发生过了。）

　　I have seen this film.

　　（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

　　Why did you get up so early

　　（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）

　　Who hasnt handed in his paper

　　（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）

　　She has returned from Paris.

　　她已从巴黎回来了。

　　She returned yesterday.

　　她是昨天回来了。

　　He has been in the League for three years.

　　(在团内的状态可延续)

　　He has been a League member for three years.

　　(是团员的状态可持续)

　　He joined the League three years ago.

　　( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)

　　I have finished my homework now.

　　—Will somebody go and get Dr. White

　　—Hes already been sent for.

　　句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

　　（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

　　六．过去完成时

　　1． 概念：表示过去的过去

　　其构成是had +过去分词构成。

　　那时以前 那时 现在

　　2． 用法

　　a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

　　She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

　　b. 状语从句

　　在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

　　When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

　　c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示”原本…，未能…”

　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.

　　3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

　　例如：He said that he had learned some English before.

　　By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

　　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

　　七．现在完成进行时

　　1．其构成形式如下：

　　I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词

　　He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：

　　2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：

　　Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.

　　Why are you clothes so dirty What have you been doing

　　3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：

　　It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)

　　Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.

　　4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：

　　She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

　　5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：

　　Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.

　　The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.

　　注意：

　　现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。

　　如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.

　　He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。

　　6．否定句构成：

　　主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词

　　7．一般疑问句构成:

　　Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

　　1.Friendship; 2.English around the world; 3.Travel journal; 4.Earthquakes; 5.Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

　　人教版新课标高中英语必修一听力+课文+单词MP3

　　http://bbs.yingyu.com/thread-52140-1-1.html

　　(出处: 英语网官方论坛)

　　高中英语外研版必修一的课文文本 下载

　　http://bbs.yingyu.com/thread-55674-1-1.html

　　(出处: 英语网官方论坛)

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　　人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：

　　be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

　　go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

　　according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的

　　cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：

　　1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

　　2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

　　3. What do you think a good friend should be like 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

　　4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

　　5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

　　6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

　　9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

　　10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

　　新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组：

　　in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在…基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

　　var cpro_psid =u2572954; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;

　　be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

　　from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

　　1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

　　2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

　　3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

　　(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

　　6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

　　(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

　　人教版的高一吗？

　　必修一似乎是指牛津版的模块一哦

　　到底要哪本书