?雅思小作文流程图:
我是在麦考瑞雅的,因为这里的雅思写作和雅思口语是学校的优势,麦考瑞雅思老师说地图题和流程图,也算是A类小伙伴们最恐惧的雅思小作文题型了。经常祈祷自己那场雅思考试不要考到地图或者流程图。但事实上,大部分雅思考生对于这两个雅思题型的莫名恐惧,并不来自于雅思题目本身,而是来自于缺乏雅思练习。练得少,复习的少,自然也就会对这些雅思题型产生恐惧。但其实,雅思小作文中地图和流程图,只要你了解了,学会了,有的时候真的会比常规题型来的好写! 其实没有必要过分恐惧地图和流程图,保持平常心,一碗水端平,该学的学,该练的练,不要存有侥幸心理 ,雅思小作文不是大难事。
你好,很高兴为你解答:
图表作文写作技巧指引
图表类型
汉语 英语
饼图 pie chart
直方图或柱形图 bar chart / histogram / column chart
趋势曲线图 line chart / curve diagram
表格图 table
流程图或过程图 flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图 processing/procedures diagram
要点分析
A. 表格图
1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
3无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的
说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图
1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。
C. 饼状图
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
D. 柱状图
1.比较: similarity
2.对比: difference)
3.横向总结柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征
E. 流程图
1. 首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2. 准备工作 3. 按时间/过程先后描述 4. 结果 5. 简单总结(可有可无)
说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1. 实物的名称,功能 2. 基本结构 3. 工作过程 4. 简单总结
G. 综合图
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
框架结构
开头:该图阐述的是______的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
shows (that) / According to / As (is) shown in … / As can be seen from /
It can be seen from / We can see from / It is clear / apparent from the figures/statistics / It is from / This … tells us the main story about / concerning / concerned with / on / related to…
分析:首先看到的是____, 在_____年呈现出____的趋势 / 占______; 其次,……第三[比
较分析]
1)内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
…………
祝你好运,取得理想雅思成绩!!!
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这是我在雅思救星上面看到的一篇小作文范文,相信对你有用。
there is nothing unusual about energy like coalsand oils being consumed, principally becauseeconomic development depends on natural resourcesall the time. but what is happening today isextraordinary judged by the standards of the past.it is energy depletion on a massive scale and thisproblem is so knotty that should deserve our closerheed.
amongst the diverse factors contributing tothe energy crises around the world, government’sshort-sighted policies and citizens’ extravagant useof automobiles are probably the two most significantones. by presuming on their natural resources, quite a few countries, especially developingones, are eager to develop their economy in order to gain an edge over their rivals. admittedly,their intensive use of the energy facilitates, to some extent, the developments of otherindustries in short term. additionally, the amount of private cars increases at such a breakneckspeed that the petroleum used amounts to an intimidating proportion of the naturalresources.
the consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human beings. although countries canboast their growth of gdp, their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environmentwith stinking gas belching from factories and vehicles, polluted water due to fuels infiltratingunderground, even ultraviolet radiation in the absence of ozone layer and,
therefore, theirquality of life is by no means improved. also, sustainable development can never come intotrue in this situation, meaning that our descendants can benefit nothing except sterile landand polluted air and water from their ancestors.
therefore, our government must take serious steps to attack those problems. the first andforemost is that governments have to reverse their mindset and no longer deem the growth ofgdp their first goal. rather, the betterment of citizens’ quality of life should deserve moreattention than the economic growth. furthermore, the use of private cars should bediscouraged by authorities, who must shoulder the responsibility of improving publictransportation in order to facilitate people as well as release the burden of energyconsumption.
in conclusion, to avoid the phrase “filthy rich” added to themselves, countries must paymore heed to the efficient use of their energy and the issue of environmental protection,while they develop their economy; otherwise, environmental apocalypse and energy crisis arefeared to happen in the horizon.
需要根据具体的内容来确定,不过最好少用。
雅思小作文句型推荐:
1.描述过程,流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
the picture illustrates……
it mainly consists of……
it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.
2.描述流程,过程的常用过渡性词语
firstly
secondly
thirdly/finally
the first step is to
the next step is to
the last step is to
the first stage involves
in the next stage
in the following stage
in the last stage
first of all
to begin with
next
then
later
at the same time
simultaneously
subsequently
consequently
before this
during
after this
in the course of
in order to/in order not to
in order that
so as to/so as not to
描述流程的文章,应说明:
1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么
2. 准备工作
3. 按时间/过程先后描述
4. 结果
5. 简单总结(可有可无)
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:
1. 实物是什么,做什么用的
2. 基本结构
3. 工作过程
4. 简单总结
雅思小作文流程图可以使用祈使句。雅思英语学习的启蒙即为祈使句。尽管祈使句在作用上体现为要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。但当具体用到雅思考试的流程图里的时候,更多是表达流程形式的客观性和确定性。祈使句的写法能够给读者带来犹如看产品说明书的感觉,因为祈使句的对象为第二人称,这就和流程图的写作目的趋向一致了。
下面是范文中出现的祈使句的情况:
1. Next,heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fast,with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months.2. Next,remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then,cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.
3. First of all,prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air.
祈使句句子难度不高,但要求考生掌握一些有关流程动作的动词,如:ignite、press、spin、draw等。
流程图描述不宜使用祈使句
再看看别人怎么说的。
雅思写作分为大作文和小作文,明确写作结构和框架是雅思写作的前提,段落的衔接要清晰,善用连接词如firstly,secondly,lastly,in addition…..我们可以多看看国外的文章,做笔记,看看他们的写作模式,这样写出来的雅思大作文写作才能更加贴近考官的标准;二要掌握多样的句型,如果一篇文章,从头到尾,永远用的只有一种句型,那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分,我们可以适当的改换一下句型,如基本句型(主+谓,主+谓语 +宾语……..)和复杂句之间的互相转换;三是熟练的掌握大量的词汇,便于作文中的同义词替换,首先你要有庞大的词汇量,第二你要用的恰当,不出错误。当然可以积累一些固定搭配的词汇;四是多举EXAMPLE(重要)雅思雅思议论文写作技巧中的重要组成部分,很多时候同学们拿不到高分,写不出作文,就是不知道如何展开论点,这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。另外考官也是很欢迎考生在雅思大作文写作中举例子的,因为这样更具体。建议你每周练习一篇大作文和小作文,然后对照范文自行修改或是让英语老师给你修改,分析范文的写作模式以及论点是如何展开的,并积累范文中好的表达,做笔记,作文要写得好,内容充实,肚子里就要有一定的“货”,货从哪里来,就是靠平时的积累,实践才能出真知,知道不等于会用,所以要想拿到高分,就需要多练习,多总结,多思考。
如果楼主还有其他疑问,欢迎来朴川英语咨询~
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