?英语四级单词表2018:
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的
intensive a.加强的,深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大
expand v.使膨胀,扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
intensive
意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度
intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)—-有利用价值的—–可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价,要……支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效;毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。
真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播;
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述
变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.
relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关,涉及
in/with relation to 有关,涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革;变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革;变换
transformable a.能改变的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform
真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)
变 形 transference n.转移,转让
transferable a.可转移的,可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应,适合,改编
adaptor n.编剧者,改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合,使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjust ones watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
alter
意 义 v.改变,改动,变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的,可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变,不失去本性;
change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”
arouse 也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源于
真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble(最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;
形似词 resemble 像,类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt (最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vt.,采用;采取(态度等;收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用,收养
adoptive a.采用的,收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地或接受。
真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt D
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象,感想;印记,压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象;
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象,惊叹
真 题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作,对待,认为 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何,不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜,不顾
in/with regard to 关于,就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上,关于此事
as regards 关于,至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped B
rise
意 义 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义
n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
result
意 义 n.结果,效果vi.导致,结果是(in);起因于,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,结果
in the result 作为结果,到后来
with the result that 结果是,因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果,由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
view
意 义 n.看法,见解,观点 ;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景 vt.看待,考虑,估量;观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到
view to 以……为目的,着眼于,关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view….as…. 把…..看作
on view 展示中,陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了(做)某事
in ones view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air ones views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比,view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as D
短语词汇频率(10次以上)
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take oneself off 走开,离去
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
take to 开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊,使困惑
take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起
take in 接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于
go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求
go into 研究,调查,进入
go on 继续,发生;接近
go through 经历,详细检查;完成
go with 伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反对;对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做,处理,忙于
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出
go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击;着手/努力做
go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配;恋爱
go by 走过,放过;依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New Yo
原发布者:伊万偌夫斯基
英语四级词汇表Aabandon/’bndn/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/’b:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/‘bslu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/‘bslu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/b’s:b/vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/’bstrkt/n.摘要 abundant/’bΛndnt/a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/’bju:z,’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/k’demik/a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/k’selreit/vt.(使)加快;促进 access/‘kses/n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/’kmdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/,km’dein/n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany/’kΛmpni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/’kmpli/vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/’kr:dns/n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/’kr:dili/ad.因此,所以;照着 account/’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/‘kjursi/n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/‘kjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/’kΛstmd/a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/‘sid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/’kweint
英语四级常用单词表
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用; 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把…加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把…录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对…感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为…做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把…装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
发送给你了,查收一下哈~
这是我最近一次整理的英语四级级复习材料,有两份不同版本的四级词汇表(一份是音标表格版),一份新东方的高频词汇,一份是王长喜的高频词汇,两份常用词组,还有两份新东方赵丽和张亚哲老师的词汇笔记,一份新东方的阅读训练讲解,一份作文八大类常用语句,另外包括我的一些四六级考试见解,希望能帮助你,考试加油啊~祝好成绩,然后继续找我要六级复习材料。
——知道英语牛人团队:晓斌11蓝猫
单独背单词效果不好 当年我把4本课本读熟了 4级自然过了 放课文里课文熟了单词自然会了 大学英语课本就是最好的资料 课本读熟了 单词关 阅读关 完形关自然过了 一举多得 但是很多人不太注意 有和课本配套的辅导书 书店有卖的
如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here.
I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英语: Nike胜利女神。 Just do it.
生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey (这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;
advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
近义词含义比较;
44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;
idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;
worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。
去书店买王长喜四级词汇精编
直接买书啊少年
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