雅思句式

?雅思句式：
　　句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语

　　如：There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

　　句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？

　　如：What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？

　　句型3：How do you like…？

　　如：How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？

　　句型4：What do you like about…？

　　如：What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？

　　句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

　　如：You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

　　句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！

　　如：How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！

　　如：What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！

　　句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.

　　如：Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

　　句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语

　　如：He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

　　句型9：… not … until …

　　如：He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

　　句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

　　如：The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

　　原发布者:幻境庄园

　　英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：

　　S十V主谓结构

　　S十V十F主系表结构

　　S十V十O主谓宾结构

　　S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构

　　S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

　　说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语

　　五个基本句式详细解释如下：

　　1．S十V句式

　　在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：

　　Herunsquickly．

　　他跑得快。

　　Theylistenedcarefully．

　　他们听得很仔细。

　　Hesufferedfromcoldandhunger．

　　他挨冻受饿。

　　Chinabelongstothethirdworldcountry．

　　中国属于第三世界国家。

　　Thegashasgivenout．

　　煤气用完了。

　　Myinkhasrunout．

　　我的钢笔水用完了。

　　2．S十V十P句式

　　在此句式中，V是系动词(linkv．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sitstill，become，turn等。例如：

　　Heisolderthanhelooks．

　　他比看上去要老。

　　Heseeninterestedinthebook．

　　他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

　　Thestorysoundsinteresting．

　　这个故事听起来有趣。

　　Thedeskfeelshard．

　　书桌摸起来很硬。

　　Thecaketastesnice．

　　饼尝起来很香。

　　Theflowerssmellsweetandnicc．

　　花闻起来香甜。

　　Youhavegrowntallerthanbefo

　　一、主语—动词—-表语

　　在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.

　　1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)

　　2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)

　　3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)

　　4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)

　　5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)

　　6.The television was on.(副词做表语)

　　7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)

　　8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)

　　9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)

　　注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.

　　Im happy to meet you.

　　They are willing to help.

　　We are determined to follow his example.

　　二、主语———动词

　　在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.

　　1.The sun is rising.

　　2.Ill try.

　　3.Did you sleep well(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)

　　4.The engine broke down.

　　注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.

　　1.The book sells wel.

　　2.The window wont shut.

　　3.The pen writes smoothly.

　　4.Cheese cuts easily.

　　三、主语———动词———宾语

　　在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.

　　1.Do you know these people(them)(名词或代词做宾语)

　　2.I cant express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)

　　3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)

　　4.We cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)

　　5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes(动名词做宾语)

　　6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)

　　注意：并不是的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.

　　四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

　　在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.

　　第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.

　　1.He handed me a letter.

　　He handed a letter to me.

　　2.She gave me her telephone number.

　　She gave her telephone number to me.

　　第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.

　　3.She sang us a folk song.

　　She sang a folk for us.

　　4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

　　She cooked a delicious meal for us.

　　第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.

　　5.Tell him Im out.

　　6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives

　　五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语

　　在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.

　　1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)

　　2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)

　　3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)

　　4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)

　　5.What do you advise me to do(不定式做宾补)

　　6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)

　　7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)

　　8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)

　　9.Did you notice him come in(不带to的不定式做宾补)

　　10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)

　　11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)

　　注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.

　　1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.

　　分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.

　　2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

　　分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.

　　注意：

　　1.习惯用语的使用

　　在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.

　　例：

　　We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)

　　She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)

　　He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

　　We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

　　2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.

　　例：ask

　　①Did you ask the price(直接接名词做宾语)

　　②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)

　　③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

　　④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)

　　⑤Didnt you ask him in(在此句中和副词in连用)

　　⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)

　　3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”

　　①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

　　②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

　　③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).

　　④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

　　⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语.

　　There used to be a cinema here.

　　There seems to be something the matter with her.

　　Is there going to be any activity tonight

　　⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there.

　　Is there any hope of getting the job

　　There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there

　　⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：

　　Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.

　　There came a knock at the door.

　　At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

　　⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：

　　You wouldnt want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)

　　The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

　　There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)

　　肯定句，否定句，疑问句，感叹句，状语从句，宾语从句，

　　英语的句型主要由其使句感叹句疑问句作文局

　　写作句型一：

　　No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

　　It goes without saying that …

　　写作句型二：

　　People equate（等同v.）success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

　　Equate success with one‘s character

　　写作句型三：

　　According to a recent survey ，four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。

　　According to a recent research or investigation， …

　　写作句型四：

　　The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

　　The lastest survey show that…

　　写作句型五：

　　No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

　　No other medium has received more attraction than internet.

　　写作句型六：

　　People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

　　People seem to fail to take into account the fact that the serious pollution is binging abour harm to people‘s health.

　　写作句型七：

　　Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

　　Many English educators point out that one cannot improve his English level greatly in such a short period of time.

　　写作句型八：

　　Nowadays ，many students always go into raptures（兴高采烈） at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ，for most young people ，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

　　At the mention of （promotion， pay rise， her baby）

　　写作句型九：

　　In view of the seriousness of this problem ，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

　　In view of the time limit， we have to quicken our pace

　　以上是育路教育网为雅思考生搜集整理出九种雅思写作必背句型，以备考生复习使用。

　　背诵方法：(原则:短时间搞定)

　　1、分单元背，把200个句子根据你自己的进度订计划，清楚每天背多少个新句子，多少个复习句子

　　2、汉译英练习

　　3、默写

　　4、口头背诵

　　1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

　　依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

　　2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

　　最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

　　3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

　　没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

　　4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

　　人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

　　5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

　　越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

　　6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

　　7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

　　许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

　　8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

　　应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

　　9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

　　越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

　　10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

　　许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

　　11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

　　12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

　　一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

　　13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

　　一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

　　14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

　　当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

　　16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

　　17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

　　大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

　　18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

　　无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

　　19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

　　20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

　　没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

　　21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

　　人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

　　22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

　　在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

　　23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

　　事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

　　24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

　　25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

　　人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

　　26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

　　从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

　　27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

　　现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生的知识。

　　28. This is a matter of life and death–a matter no country can afford to ignore.

　　这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

　　29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

　　我同意后者，有如下理由：

　　30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

　　在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

　　31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

　　这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

　　32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

　　尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

　　33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

　　环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

　　34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

　　考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

　　35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

　　使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

　　36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

　　尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

　　37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

　　在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

　　38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

　　通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

　　39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

　　当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

　　40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

　　这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

　　雅思口语考试备考中如果你积累了足够的句型，脑子里有很多货，那就需要再积累在雅思口语中常用的句型，这样就能在考试的时候更加的有的放矢，以下新航道网校为大家介绍雅思口语考试中常见的句型，希望对大家有帮助：

　　All we can do is… 我们所能做的就是…… 。

　　Do you by any chance know… 你也许知道……吧

　　Why dont you… 为何不……

　　How do you like… 你认为……怎么样

　　I didnt realize… 我没意识到……。

　　I find it hard to… 我发现……很难。

　　I hate to say it, but… 我实在不想这么说，但是……。

　　I really appreciate… 我真的很感激……。

　　I was impressed by… 我被……打动。/ ……给我留下深刻印象。

　　…is really something. ……真是了不起。

　　Ill try my best to… 我会尽全力……。

　　Im fed up with… 我厌倦了……。/我受够了……。

　　All I want is… 我想要的是……。

　　Im here to… 我是来这里…….。

　　Im thinking of… 我打算……。

　　It was kind of… 有一点……。

　　Just tell me if… 如果……，尽管告诉我。

　　…means a lot to me. ……对我来说很重要。

　　It is impossible to… ……不可能。

　　It might be a good idea to… ……或许是个好主意。

　　现在为大家总结了一些雅思口语的常用句型集锦，供大家参考，希望会给大家带来帮助。

　　all i want is… 我想要的是……。

　　all we can do is… 我们所能做的就是…… 。

　　do you by any chance know… 你也许知道……吧

　　how do you like… 你认为……怎么样

　　i didnt realize… 我没意识到……。

　　i find it hard to… 我发现……很难。

　　i hate to say it, but… 我实在不想这么说，但是……。

　　i really appreciate… 我真的很感激……。

　　i was impressed by… 我被……打动。/ ……给我留下深刻印象。

　　ill try my best to… 我会尽全力……。

　　im fed up with… 我厌倦了……。/我受够了……。

　　im here to… 我是来这里…….。

　　im thinking of… 我打算……。

　　it is impossible to… ……不可能。

　　it might be a good idea to… ……或许是个好主意。

　　…is really something. ……真是了不起。

　　it was kind of… 有一点……。

　　just tell me if… 如果……，尽管告诉我。

　　…means a lot to me. ……对我来说很重要。

　　why dont you… 为何不……

　　不要套得太生硬了，要灵活，就自然了

　　总之呢，多练，提高自己。然后自然点应试吧，要套的话，一定得把那个句型搞得很清楚。报个北外雅思班好好培训一下