?雅思小作文词汇:
上升soar surge mushroom elevate climb bounce take off下降plump plunge slump sink dip平稳reach a plateauremain stable/staticsstagnate/be stablized at a () level程度大的dramatic drasticshape steepto a remarkable extent程度小的marginal moderate mild slightwithin a narrow range以上都是比较高级的词汇,最基本的如rise fall应该熟练掌握,就不说了
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
at first 首先
at present 现在;当今
currently 现在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然;但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管,虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large
enough to be important
2.common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples
needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)
7.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
8.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)
9. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation
in a particular way)
10.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel
ashamed or stupid)
11.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
12.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
13.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really
is)
14.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often hasmany small
parts and details)
15. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no on e near
him/her)
16.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
17.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
18.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does
things very thoroughly)
19.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that
plants cannot be planted on it)
20.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to
people.)
21.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word,
you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
22.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
23.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
24.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently)
25.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!26.ruin=devastate (it means damage
something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
27.always=invariably(the same as always, but better thanalways)
28.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something
immutable will never change or be changed)
29.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and qui et)
30.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
31.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and
very expensive)
32.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring
and frustrating)
33.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
34.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
35.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
36.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all de tails),
exact(correct in every detail)
1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:happen, occur, take place
24 原因:reason, factor, cause
25 发展:development, advance, progress
26 有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27 影响:influence, impact, effect
28明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
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1. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=even though(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子
注:不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装
2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句
Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.
3. …, as long as…
You can do what you want, as long as you like.
同问。。。
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