军事英语词汇

?军事英语词汇：
　　.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九０手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五０机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三０机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三０步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪 更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪(法文)General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG。Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉希尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。Automatic pistol 半自动手枪虽然按照原文应该直翻成自动手枪，指的通常是半自动手枪(semi-automatic pistol)。Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC (Bindon Aiming Concept) 宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉见“挖弹钉”。Ballistic Coefficient (BC) 弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药同 bandolier。Bandolier 弹药带BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) 白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF (Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms) 菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap (Bulleted Breech Cap) 雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪同“空气枪”(air gun)。BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator) 弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床分成使用金属座床块(bedding block)、玻璃纤维座床(glass bedding)和柱承座床(pillar bedding)几种。Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽在撞针(firing pin)或主动撞针(striker)Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视出射瞳径(exit pupilBlade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器 新增Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器 新增Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机后膛闭锁块(breech block)上升式(rising block)、落下式(falling block)、降下式(dropping block)、滚动式(rolling block)、转动式(turning block)、翻动式(turning block)、倾斜式(tilting block)Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG (Browning Machine Gun) 白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣 新增Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机转栓式枪机(turn bolt)直拉式枪机(straight pull)。Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳brass 本是黄铜(铜锌合金)的意思，一般弹壳(case)是由黄铜制成，故又称之。Brass tumbler 清壳机见“滚筒清壳机”(tumbler)。Break-in 磨合见“枪管磨合”(barrel break-in)。Breakopen 折开式 铰练式枪身(hinged frame)。Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪前膛式(muzzleloader)。Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪 更新Broach rifling 多点拉削法单点钩削法(cut rifling)拉刀(broach)Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP (Boat-Tail Hollow-Point) 空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP (Boat-Tail Soft-Point) 软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 无托式 新增Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托同“后托”(buttstock)。Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.(Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant) 万用擦枪油C.U.P.(Copper Units of Pressure) 单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽见“撞击式雷帽”(percussion cap)。Ca

　　军：Crops 师：Division 旅：Brigade 团：Regiment 营：Battalion 集团军：Group Army 山地师：Mountain Division 师团：division 上将：General(GEN) 中将：Lieutenant General (LT GEN)

　　The students compete(d)____ with each other for the prize.When the war broke out,Tom volunteered____ for military service.Which country is going to host___ the next World Cup