?大学英语四级必备词汇:
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆
chapter1 words
1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解
1. Generous general generosity
2. Hospitable hostile
3. Aggressive modest
4. Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive
5. Alert cautious leisure idle
6. Awkward backward forward embarrassed
7. Fidelity confident ambitious ambition
8. Rational radical impulsive hasty
9. Earnest devoted
10. characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)
11. Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition
12. Arbitrary artificial
13. Capable skillful clumsy captain capital
14. Intelligent diligent genius
15. Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…)
16. Graceful elegant decent
17. Aggressive gross/grass
18. Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent
19. Loyal/royal faithful
20. Hold coward
21. Reluctant clumsy
22. Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive
23. Wild mild violent
24. Reliable liable
25. Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow
26. Male female
27. Liberal literature illiterate
28. Harsh rigid severe
29. Humble/thumb noble
30. Suicide concise precise incise-suspect
31. Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense
32. Fluent eloquent/dialogue
33. Responsible responsive
34. Considerable considerate
35. Fantastic vain/vacant
36. Innocent guilty grateful gratitude
37. Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum
38. Panic calm
39. Potential/potent initial
40. Complex complicated sophisticated flexible
41. Keen enthusiastic
42. Energetic vigorous dynamic
43. Voluntary compulsory
44. Punctual precise
45. Respectful respectable
46. Mature ripe
47. Intimate imitate
48. Neutral moderate
49. Objective subjective
50. Ideal realistic
51. Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate
52. Content consent
2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆
1. Accurate precise cure punctual
2. Superficial/face magnificent
3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary
4. Elaborate approximate
5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant
6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)
7. Raw crude
8. Equal equivalent
9. Antique unique/unite uniform
10. Automatic mechanic
11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)
12. Instinct distinct extinct
13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate
14. Chilly moist/mild
15. Traditional conventional
16. Economic economical economy
17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)
18. Apparent obvious evident identical
19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck
20. Permanent temporary/temperature
21. Remote promote
22. Typical classic
23. Vague dim faint
24. Alike unlike dislike likely
25. Adequate abundant sufficient
26. Hazard secure
27. Preliminary elementary
28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal
29. Visible visual visionary (6)
30. Stiff stuff staff
33. Creep steep
34. Various variable/very
35. Stable steady/ready
36. Rough tough
37. Slender tender render
38. Audio audience
39. Minor major/minority
40. Curved vertical horizontal straight
41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency
42. gradual degrade
43. valid effective efficient
44. stale static still
45. absolute entire thorough
46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse
47. principle principal
48. annual manual mutual mute mutter
49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance
50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation
51. enormous tremendous massive numerous
52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones
53. spectacular perspective
54. domestic civil
55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent
56. diverse reverse verse
57. dominant subordinate
58. urge urgent emergency
59. eventual ultimate
60. odd ridiculous
61. bound inevitable
62. immense tense dense/density intense condense
63. successful successive/successor(6)
64. rural urban suburb
65. prime peak
66. mere sole multiple
67. negative positive
68. accidental incidental
chapter2 listening comprehension
3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解
1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speech
art course science course term semester campus fail
literature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off nap
score presentation
关键词语:boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent present
awful terrific drop out(中途退学)
测试规律:
(1)讲座场景:speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/president
boring/hard to follow = hard to understand
(2)交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student
词语特殊场景:fail drop in the presence of = before hard to
follow / catch = beyond me
2-图书馆: catalogue reference book refer to look into renew due
overdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine
(magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)
关键词汇: novel science fiction moving touching
测试规律:
(1)typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes
(2)招聘场景: fill/out application form apply for position working
experience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)
finance financial report
(3)预约场景: client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找 president pre.总会out)
4-交通: traffic light traffic jam over-speed road sign
highway driving license subway/underground lift give a lift
pick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction
测试规律:
(1)问路场景: turn right on the second turn two block away – near
(2)乘车场景: view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)
(3)修理场景: break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman
electrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frig
air-conditioner air-conditioning
(4)修理场景: minor injury knock into the tree
(5)娱乐购物旅游健身场景:
a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resort
beach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll gallery
b: keep fit fitting room be on a diet
c: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style pattern
model try on size brand afford purchase match with
agree with discount bargain in stock out of stock(没现货)
4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用
1-邮局:parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliver
delivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postage
postmark
测试规律:$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).
2-餐馆: menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweets
dish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food
3-宾馆:check in check out reception desk receptionist porter
tip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room
double room
测试规律:打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger
4-银行:deposit savings account cash credit-card interest rate
draw money overdraw
测试规律:close down the savings account
5-机场:airline flight fare take off land down first-class
schedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure time
fasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance
测试规律:归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenient
comfortable smooth
6-医院: come down with recover get over prescribe prescription
pill temperature
5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用
1-描述人物: panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervous
anxious eager upset
2-描述事物:dull alike crowded frequent occasional proper
direct favorite normal average convenient rarely/really
immediate similar by chance accidental
6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解
1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in while
figure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonder
let alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the days
by all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count in
depends feel like doing
测试特点:语音的连读,失去爆破,浊化…
2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with you
more/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down with
raise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the other
pretty good in a mess cheer up
chapter3 words(add…)
7>关键名词: community shape layer straw needle nest mud
branch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver gold
criminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weapon
range string device contest yard mile foot inch
handbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource property
purpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heat
track system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kid
emergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chain
belt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge tradition authority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey
8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词
1-关键形容词: complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chief
natural classical valuable automatic available faithful
critical religious total artificial smart mysterious average
elegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romantic
qualified tight loose uniformed
2-关键动词: isolate sew scream survive require crash blame
resign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere with
prevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignore
claim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specialize
tend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predict
arrest represent quit give a ride = give a lift
chapter4 words(add…)
9>关键动词的辨认与理解
1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel
2. justice justification adjust
3. issue sue purse lawsuit
4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge
5. minister ministry administrate
6. admit commit emit submit omit
7. adopt adapt
8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal
9. assess recess access possess confess asset
10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)
11. evaluate estimate
12. capture arrest
13. remark comment review
14. compromise negotiate
15. threat torture
16. recede concede
17. decline incline
18. cling sting
19. insult offend humiliate
20. export import transport passport porter inhuman
21. erect establish
22. fulfill accomplish
23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人,成事在天)
24. Survey investigate poll
25. plot dot spot on the spot (现场)
26. relieve release relief
27. obliged compel force
28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on
29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation
30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past
31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain
32. subject yield concede + to
33. eliminate diminish
34. exert convert
35. withdraw overdraw
36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce
37. execute commit
38. cite/quote quotation citation
39. debate argue dispute
40. consume resume assume presume consumer
41. appoint assign
42. assemble resemble
43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify
44. advertise advocate
45. ease cease grease
46. agriculture culture cultivate bread
47. conduct conductor
48. extend enhance expand
49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize
50. shift swift/swing
51. accommodate consolidate
52. revive alleviate
53. ascend descend transcend antecedent
54. similar assimilate
55. hail prevail avail
56. bribe rib
57. brew distill
58. commemorate commence
59. contaminate tan
60. rot corrode
61. shrink link sink pink
62. fade faint
63. float soak
64. bloom boom
65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起,导致…)
66. spur incur occur
67. creep steep peep
68. slim scrim
69. delete derive
70. punch screw twist
71. assist consist list
72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay
73. bind to attach to
74. excel accelerate
75. comprise compose consist constitute + of
76. flourish thrive
77. flow fluctuate swell
78. invest install
79. squeeze sneeze trap strap
chapter5 writing
10>写作中常用的名词词汇
college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demand
requirement choice competition skill application
11>写作中常用的动词词汇
do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.
12>写作中常用的形容词词汇
effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do active
a great number fail to grasp effective
13>篇章写作中的连词
1-并列:as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side at the time in the meantime meanwhile both and
2-转折:however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of
3-递进:besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway
4-因果:in this way as a result therefore there by since as
5-条件:as long as on the condition that6-其他:obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwise
chapter6 reading comprehension
14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解
cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry
15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解
advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest
16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解
passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality
17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解
environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol function opportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum
18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解
fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conception concept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutiny
chapter7 choose
19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解
1- 介词短语: for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well
2- 动词短语:
1. bring off bring up bring about
2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with
3. count in count on
4. cut in cut off
5. do up do without
6. call off call on call for
8. die down die out die away
9. break down break up break off
10. in the event of
11. for good well off
12. fill in fill out
13. get through get by get in
14. give off give out
15. go over go after on the go
16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down
17. hang on hang about/around
18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head
19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content
20. in honor of on one’s honor
21. knock down knock out
22. lay off lay out
23. let alone let off
24. log in log out
25. look down look up look to
26. make it make out make believe make up make up for
27. by means of by all means
28. keep/bear in mind
29. for the moment the moment that
30. pick up pick out
31. put out put up with put down put off put forward
32. run out run across = come across
33. see to see off see through
34. make sense in sense
35. set out set about
36. show off show up
37. stand for
38. take after take over take on take in take for take up
39. turn down turn to turn out turn up
40. wind up
1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作做一个来记 如:”ight” light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight 2)外旧内新,如:bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge “山脊”sharp 看成 s+harp harp “竖琴。3)外新内旧,如:cleave “劈开”看成 c+leave, tact “机智:看成 t+act
2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。
3.构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
4.分类记忆:把单词进行分门类 如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5.卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
6.词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
7.比较记忆:1)英汉比较 如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较 如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较 如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较 如:actor-actress host-hostess
8.理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分, 因此second 也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
9.联系记忆:记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文,2)联系短语和搭配
10.感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
11.软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。
12.阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜。
13.同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
14.反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。
15.图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
16.游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。
17.歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。
18.复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词
19.商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。
20.综合记忆:记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点
三大原则 1.循环模糊记忆原则
循环模糊记忆原则是指对要记的单词采用先记大概意思,日后反复记忆的态度。有的同学有一种似乎很可贵的精神,就是希望一遍就把大纲词汇全部记牢记死,口号是——“一遍过后,生词熟透)。事实上,这种希望一遍就完成任务,一劳永逸的思想是极其错误的。这好比我们记几个朋友的电话号码,如果你连续记忆几个小时,但以后就不拨打这些电话了(即不复习了),那么也许一个礼拜之后你就把这些电话号码给忘了,但是要是如果能以后能时而不时拨打这些电话(即日后复习),就很可能在很长的时间里都不会忘记这些电话号码。这样一来,第一遍记大纲词汇会很难,会很难记得精确,这没有关系,只要先让自己的大脑有一个模糊的大概的意思就可以了。因为在日后必须做的练习(如阅读,翻译,等)中,单词的意思就会逐渐精确明朗起来。
2.对比记忆原则
这是任何一个下过功夫背单词的人都会因为单词量的增加而迫不得已,也是自然而然会想到去用的方法。比如记过contribute, 又记了distribute, 我们可能不会搞混淆了,但如果阅读中出现 attribute 就会既熟悉又陌生;再比如背了attitude, latitude, aptitude, longitude; 就很可能就会看到altitude就认为是latitude的意思。看到adopt,就会想到自己似曾背过这个单词,仔细回想查阅过后,才发现其实原来背的是adapt。所以为了提高单词在阅读中再认知的准确率,只能把这些词型相近,容易混淆的单词放到一起对比记忆。这就象到记忆的海边去捡海螺,如果只捡几个海螺,我们就能轻而易举辨认出来,但要是我们要捡6500个海螺,想一一辨认出来就要下番苦功夫去反复对比一些很难区别的海螺。单词也一样,一个基础差,词汇量小的人往往认为单词好背,因为他不了解随着单词量的增大所带来的困惑和区分的困难。考试大纲中近型异意长得类似的单词有很多,它们好比孪生姊妹,不加以对比区别,就会认错对象,就会在阅读翻译的时候,让自己思绪越走越远,影响理解速度。因此,在背大纲词汇的过程中,不能偷懒,要自觉的把那些似曾见过,熟悉而陌生,容易产生混淆的形近、或者音近、或者义近词汇放在一起对比记忆,从而把他们真正记住,否则永远别想把单词记精确。
3.联想原则
这种原则适合那些屡记屡忘,屡忘屡记仍然很容易遗忘的单词。有些联想是比较合情理的,有的联想是比较怪诞的。比如通过词中词、分解、组合、词缀、等方法把已学过的单词和生词联想起来是一种比较合情理的办法。其实我们上面讲的对比原则就是建立在联想的基础上的。先端详生词,然后联想到自己似曾背过的单词,这样才能找出来加以对比记忆。另外,联想相关领域的知识也是一种途径。有的同学老把if only 和only if 搞混淆了。其实稍加联想就不会记错。联想到if开头是虚拟语气的象征,所以if only一定是虚拟的,那么only if 是表条件的就自然记住了。大纲中有个好单词不少同学写作都想用它来代替important, 但每次都写成indispensible,其实正确写法为indispensable。这个单词是以able结尾的,可以联想记为有能力的人才是“不可缺少的, 绝对必要的, 重要的”就不会写错了。比较怪诞的联想因人而异,比如compliment 和complement 两个词,差别是前者中间是字母“i”而后者是字母“e”,有的人就联想得很有意思,把“i”联想为汉字的“爱”字,只有爱一个人才会对他“恭维;称赞”。有的同学就联想complement 是由complete变来的,所以是“补助, 补足”的意思。还有adopt , adept, adapt,有的同学把它们的意思串成一句话来背,“我们要专家的改编意见”。别的邪门的例子还有,比如有个学美术的同学,把blend 记为b(谐音是“不”), lend(借), 联想为“不借”自己的彩色颜料,因为自己要“混合;调配”。所以由于每个人思维习惯,周边环境的不同,就自然会有不同的联想。这似乎有点无厘头,但能在背单词的苦海中找到点背单词的乐趣作为调剂何乐不为呢不管联想是否合理,不管联想是否健康,不管黑猫白猫只要背住记牢大纲词汇,做到一个也漏不了就算达到了我们的目标。
原发布者:伊万偌夫斯基
英语四级词汇表Aabandon/’bndn/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/’b:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/‘bslu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/‘bslu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/b’s:b/vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/’bstrkt/n.摘要 abundant/’bΛndnt/a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/’bju:z,’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/k’demik/a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/k’selreit/vt.(使)加快;促进 access/‘kses/n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/’kmdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/,km’dein/n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany/’kΛmpni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/’kmpli/vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/’kr:dns/n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/’kr:dili/ad.因此,所以;照着 account/’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/‘kjursi/n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/‘kjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/’kΛstmd/a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/‘sid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/’kweint
英语四级常用单词表
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用; 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把…加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把…录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对…感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为…做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把…装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
发送给你了,查收一下哈~
这是我最近一次整理的英语四级级复习材料,有两份不同版本的四级词汇表(一份是音标表格版),一份新东方的高频词汇,一份是王长喜的高频词汇,两份常用词组,还有两份新东方赵丽和张亚哲老师的词汇笔记,一份新东方的阅读训练讲解,一份作文八大类常用语句,另外包括我的一些四六级考试见解,希望能帮助你,考试加油啊~祝好成绩,然后继续找我要六级复习材料。
——知道英语牛人团队:晓斌11蓝猫
单独背单词效果不好 当年我把4本课本读熟了 4级自然过了 放课文里课文熟了单词自然会了 大学英语课本就是最好的资料 课本读熟了 单词关 阅读关 完形关自然过了 一举多得 但是很多人不太注意 有和课本配套的辅导书 书店有卖的
A
a art.一(个);每一(个)
abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃
ability n.能力;能耐,本领
able a.有能力的;出色的
abnormal a.不正常的;变态的
aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船
about prep.关于;在…周围
above prep.在…上面;高于
abroad ad.(在)国外;到处
absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏
absent a.不在场的;缺乏的
absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的
absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地
absorb vt.吸收;使专心
abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要
abundant a.丰富的;大量的
abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用
academic a.学院的;学术的
academy n.私立中学;专科院校
accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进
acceleration n.加速;加速度
accent n.口音,腔调;重音
accept vt.vi.接受;同意
acceptable a.可接受的,合意的
acceptance n.接受,验收;承认
access n.接近;通道,入口
accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件
accident n.意外的;事故
accidental a.偶然的;非本质的
accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给
accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位
accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随
accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成
accord vt.使一致;给予
accordance n.一致;和谐;授予
accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着
account n.记述;解释;帐目
accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积
accuracy n.准确(性);准确度
accurate a.准确的,正确无误的
accuse vt.指责;归咎于
accustom vt.使习惯
accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的
ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛
achieve vt.完成,实现;达到
achievement n.完成;成就,成绩
acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的
acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人
acquire vt.取得;获得;学到
acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)
across prep.横过;在…对面
act vi.行动;见效 n.行为
action n.行动;作用;功能
active a.活跃的;积极的
activity n.活动;活力;行动
actor n.男演员;演剧的人
actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的;现行的
actually ad.实际上;竟然
acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的
ad n.广告
adapt vt.使适应;改编
add vt.添加,附加,掺加
addition n.加,加法;附加物
additional a.附加的,追加的
address n.地址;演说;谈吐
adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的
adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的
adjust vt.调整,调节;校正
administration n.管理;管理部门
admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admission n.允许进入;承认
admit vt.承认;准许…进入
adopt vt.收养;采用;采取
adult n.成年人 a.成年的
advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展
advanced a.先进的;高级的
advantage n.优点,优势;好处
adventure n.冒险;惊险活动
adverb n.副词
advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告
advice n.劝告;忠告;意见
advisable n.明智的;可取的
advise vt.劝告;建议;通知
aeroplane n.飞机
共有46页,按照下面的链接可以查看下载全部单词。
vxcbgfsa
买本红宝书就行了
建议您 去看看 星火英语(新要求 大学英语4级) 那上面有4级单词列表
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