大学英语四级必备词汇

大学英语四级必备词汇
?大学英语四级必备词汇:
  大学英语重要词汇分类记忆

  chapter1 words

  1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解

  1. Generous general generosity

  2. Hospitable hostile

  3. Aggressive modest

  4. Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive

  5. Alert cautious leisure idle

  6. Awkward backward forward embarrassed

  7. Fidelity confident ambitious ambition

  8. Rational radical impulsive hasty

  9. Earnest devoted

  10. characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)

  11. Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition

  12. Arbitrary artificial

  13. Capable skillful clumsy captain capital

  14. Intelligent diligent genius

  15. Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…)

  16. Graceful elegant decent

  17. Aggressive gross/grass

  18. Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent

  19. Loyal/royal faithful

  20. Hold coward

  21. Reluctant clumsy

  22. Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive

  23. Wild mild violent

  24. Reliable liable

  25. Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow

  26. Male female

  27. Liberal literature illiterate

  28. Harsh rigid severe

  29. Humble/thumb noble

  30. Suicide concise precise incise-suspect

  31. Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense

  32. Fluent eloquent/dialogue

  33. Responsible responsive

  34. Considerable considerate

  35. Fantastic vain/vacant

  36. Innocent guilty grateful gratitude

  37. Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum

  38. Panic calm

  39. Potential/potent initial

  40. Complex complicated sophisticated flexible

  41. Keen enthusiastic

  42. Energetic vigorous dynamic

  43. Voluntary compulsory

  44. Punctual precise

  45. Respectful respectable

  46. Mature ripe

  47. Intimate imitate

  48. Neutral moderate

  49. Objective subjective

  50. Ideal realistic

  51. Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate

  52. Content consent

  2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆

  1. Accurate precise cure punctual

  2. Superficial/face magnificent

  3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary

  4. Elaborate approximate

  5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant

  6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)

  7. Raw crude

  8. Equal equivalent

  9. Antique unique/unite uniform

  10. Automatic mechanic

  11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)

  12. Instinct distinct extinct

  13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate

  14. Chilly moist/mild

  15. Traditional conventional

  16. Economic economical economy

  17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)

  18. Apparent obvious evident identical

  19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck

  20. Permanent temporary/temperature

  21. Remote promote

  22. Typical classic

  23. Vague dim faint

  24. Alike unlike dislike likely

  25. Adequate abundant sufficient

  26. Hazard secure

  27. Preliminary elementary

  28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal

  29. Visible visual visionary (6)

  30. Stiff stuff staff

  33. Creep steep

  34. Various variable/very

  35. Stable steady/ready

  36. Rough tough

  37. Slender tender render

  38. Audio audience

  39. Minor major/minority

  40. Curved vertical horizontal straight

  41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency

  42. gradual degrade

  43. valid effective efficient

  44. stale static still

  45. absolute entire thorough

  46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse

  47. principle principal

  48. annual manual mutual mute mutter

  49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance

  50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation

  51. enormous tremendous massive numerous

  52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones

  53. spectacular perspective

  54. domestic civil

  55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent

  56. diverse reverse verse

  57. dominant subordinate

  58. urge urgent emergency

  59. eventual ultimate

  60. odd ridiculous

  61. bound inevitable

  62. immense tense dense/density intense condense

  63. successful successive/successor(6)

  64. rural urban suburb

  65. prime peak

  66. mere sole multiple

  67. negative positive

  68. accidental incidental

  chapter2 listening comprehension

  3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解

  1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speech

  art course science course term semester campus fail

  literature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off nap

  score presentation

  关键词语:boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent present

  awful terrific drop out(中途退学)

  测试规律:

  (1)讲座场景:speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/president

  boring/hard to follow = hard to understand

  (2)交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student

  词语特殊场景:fail drop in the presence of = before hard to

  follow / catch = beyond me

  2-图书馆: catalogue reference book refer to look into renew due

  overdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine

  (magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)

  关键词汇: novel science fiction moving touching

  测试规律:

  (1)typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes

  (2)招聘场景: fill/out application form apply for position working

  experience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)

  finance financial report

  (3)预约场景: client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找 president pre.总会out)

  4-交通: traffic light traffic jam over-speed road sign

  highway driving license subway/underground lift give a lift

  pick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction

  测试规律:

  (1)问路场景: turn right on the second turn two block away – near

  (2)乘车场景: view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)

  (3)修理场景: break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman

  electrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frig

  air-conditioner air-conditioning

  (4)修理场景: minor injury knock into the tree

  (5)娱乐购物旅游健身场景:

  a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resort

  beach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll gallery

  b: keep fit fitting room be on a diet

  c: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style pattern

  model try on size brand afford purchase match with

  agree with discount bargain in stock out of stock(没现货)

  4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用

  1-邮局:parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliver

  delivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postage

  postmark

  测试规律:$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).

  2-餐馆: menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweets

  dish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food

  3-宾馆:check in check out reception desk receptionist porter

  tip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room

  double room

  测试规律:打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger

  4-银行:deposit savings account cash credit-card interest rate

  draw money overdraw

  测试规律:close down the savings account

  5-机场:airline flight fare take off land down first-class

  schedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure time

  fasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance

  测试规律:归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenient

  comfortable smooth

  6-医院: come down with recover get over prescribe prescription

  pill temperature

  5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用

  1-描述人物: panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervous

  anxious eager upset

  2-描述事物:dull alike crowded frequent occasional proper

  direct favorite normal average convenient rarely/really

  immediate similar by chance accidental

  6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解

  1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in while

  figure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonder

  let alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the days

  by all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count in

  depends feel like doing

  测试特点:语音的连读,失去爆破,浊化…

  2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with you

  more/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down with

  raise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the other

  pretty good in a mess cheer up

  chapter3 words(add…)

  7>关键名词: community shape layer straw needle nest mud

  branch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver gold

  criminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weapon

  range string device contest yard mile foot inch

  handbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource property

  purpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heat

  track system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kid

  emergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chain

  belt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge tradition authority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey

  8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词

  1-关键形容词: complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chief

  natural classical valuable automatic available faithful

  critical religious total artificial smart mysterious average

  elegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romantic

  qualified tight loose uniformed

  2-关键动词: isolate sew scream survive require crash blame

  resign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere with

  prevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignore

  claim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specialize

  tend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predict

  arrest represent quit give a ride = give a lift

  chapter4 words(add…)

  9>关键动词的辨认与理解

  1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel

  2. justice justification adjust

  3. issue sue purse lawsuit

  4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge

  5. minister ministry administrate

  6. admit commit emit submit omit

  7. adopt adapt

  8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal

  9. assess recess access possess confess asset

  10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)

  11. evaluate estimate

  12. capture arrest

  13. remark comment review

  14. compromise negotiate

  15. threat torture

  16. recede concede

  17. decline incline

  18. cling sting

  19. insult offend humiliate

  20. export import transport passport porter inhuman

  21. erect establish

  22. fulfill accomplish

  23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人,成事在天)

  24. Survey investigate poll

  25. plot dot spot on the spot (现场)

  26. relieve release relief

  27. obliged compel force

  28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on

  29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation

  30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past

  31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain

  32. subject yield concede + to

  33. eliminate diminish

  34. exert convert

  35. withdraw overdraw

  36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce

  37. execute commit

  38. cite/quote quotation citation

  39. debate argue dispute

  40. consume resume assume presume consumer

  41. appoint assign

  42. assemble resemble

  43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify

  44. advertise advocate

  45. ease cease grease

  46. agriculture culture cultivate bread

  47. conduct conductor

  48. extend enhance expand

  49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize

  50. shift swift/swing

  51. accommodate consolidate

  52. revive alleviate

  53. ascend descend transcend antecedent

  54. similar assimilate

  55. hail prevail avail

  56. bribe rib

  57. brew distill

  58. commemorate commence

  59. contaminate tan

  60. rot corrode

  61. shrink link sink pink

  62. fade faint

  63. float soak

  64. bloom boom

  65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起,导致…)

  66. spur incur occur

  67. creep steep peep

  68. slim scrim

  69. delete derive

  70. punch screw twist

  71. assist consist list

  72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay

  73. bind to attach to

  74. excel accelerate

  75. comprise compose consist constitute + of

  76. flourish thrive

  77. flow fluctuate swell

  78. invest install

  79. squeeze sneeze trap strap

  chapter5 writing

  10>写作中常用的名词词汇

  college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demand

  requirement choice competition skill application

  11>写作中常用的动词词汇

  do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.

  12>写作中常用的形容词词汇

  effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do active

  a great number fail to grasp effective

  13>篇章写作中的连词

  1-并列:as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side at the time in the meantime meanwhile both and

  2-转折:however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of

  3-递进:besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway

  4-因果:in this way as a result therefore there by since as

  5-条件:as long as on the condition that6-其他:obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwise

  chapter6 reading comprehension

  14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解

  cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry

  15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解

  advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest

  16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解

  passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality

  17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解

  environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol function opportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum

  18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解

  fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conception concept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutiny

  chapter7 choose

  19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解

  1- 介词短语: for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well

  2- 动词短语:

  1. bring off bring up bring about

  2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with

  3. count in count on

  4. cut in cut off

  5. do up do without

  6. call off call on call for

  8. die down die out die away

  9. break down break up break off

  10. in the event of

  11. for good well off

  12. fill in fill out

  13. get through get by get in

  14. give off give out

  15. go over go after on the go

  16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down

  17. hang on hang about/around

  18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head

  19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content

  20. in honor of on one’s honor

  21. knock down knock out

  22. lay off lay out

  23. let alone let off

  24. log in log out

  25. look down look up look to

  26. make it make out make believe make up make up for

  27. by means of by all means

  28. keep/bear in mind

  29. for the moment the moment that

  30. pick up pick out

  31. put out put up with put down put off put forward

  32. run out run across = come across

  33. see to see off see through

  34. make sense in sense

  35. set out set about

  36. show off show up

  37. stand for

  38. take after take over take on take in take for take up

  39. turn down turn to turn out turn up

  40. wind up

  1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作做一个来记 如:”ight” light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight 2)外旧内新,如:bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge “山脊”sharp 看成 s+harp harp “竖琴。3)外新内旧,如:cleave “劈开”看成 c+leave, tact “机智:看成 t+act

  2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。

  3.构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。

  4.分类记忆:把单词进行分门类 如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

  5.卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

  6.词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。

  7.比较记忆:1)英汉比较 如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较 如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较 如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较 如:actor-actress host-hostess

  8.理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分, 因此second 也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

  9.联系记忆:记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文,2)联系短语和搭配

  10.感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

  11.软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。

  12.阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,小说等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜。

  13.同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。

  14.反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。

  15.图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。

  16.游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。

  17.歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。

  18.复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词

  19.商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。

  20.综合记忆:记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点

  三大原则 1.循环模糊记忆原则

  循环模糊记忆原则是指对要记的单词采用先记大概意思,日后反复记忆的态度。有的同学有一种似乎很可贵的精神,就是希望一遍就把大纲词汇全部记牢记死,口号是——“一遍过后,生词熟透)。事实上,这种希望一遍就完成任务,一劳永逸的思想是极其错误的。这好比我们记几个朋友的电话号码,如果你连续记忆几个小时,但以后就不拨打这些电话了(即不复习了),那么也许一个礼拜之后你就把这些电话号码给忘了,但是要是如果能以后能时而不时拨打这些电话(即日后复习),就很可能在很长的时间里都不会忘记这些电话号码。这样一来,第一遍记大纲词汇会很难,会很难记得精确,这没有关系,只要先让自己的大脑有一个模糊的大概的意思就可以了。因为在日后必须做的练习(如阅读,翻译,等)中,单词的意思就会逐渐精确明朗起来。

  2.对比记忆原则

  这是任何一个下过功夫背单词的人都会因为单词量的增加而迫不得已,也是自然而然会想到去用的方法。比如记过contribute, 又记了distribute, 我们可能不会搞混淆了,但如果阅读中出现 attribute 就会既熟悉又陌生;再比如背了attitude, latitude, aptitude, longitude; 就很可能就会看到altitude就认为是latitude的意思。看到adopt,就会想到自己似曾背过这个单词,仔细回想查阅过后,才发现其实原来背的是adapt。所以为了提高单词在阅读中再认知的准确率,只能把这些词型相近,容易混淆的单词放到一起对比记忆。这就象到记忆的海边去捡海螺,如果只捡几个海螺,我们就能轻而易举辨认出来,但要是我们要捡6500个海螺,想一一辨认出来就要下番苦功夫去反复对比一些很难区别的海螺。单词也一样,一个基础差,词汇量小的人往往认为单词好背,因为他不了解随着单词量的增大所带来的困惑和区分的困难。考试大纲中近型异意长得类似的单词有很多,它们好比孪生姊妹,不加以对比区别,就会认错对象,就会在阅读翻译的时候,让自己思绪越走越远,影响理解速度。因此,在背大纲词汇的过程中,不能偷懒,要自觉的把那些似曾见过,熟悉而陌生,容易产生混淆的形近、或者音近、或者义近词汇放在一起对比记忆,从而把他们真正记住,否则永远别想把单词记精确。

  3.联想原则

  这种原则适合那些屡记屡忘,屡忘屡记仍然很容易遗忘的单词。有些联想是比较合情理的,有的联想是比较怪诞的。比如通过词中词、分解、组合、词缀、等方法把已学过的单词和生词联想起来是一种比较合情理的办法。其实我们上面讲的对比原则就是建立在联想的基础上的。先端详生词,然后联想到自己似曾背过的单词,这样才能找出来加以对比记忆。另外,联想相关领域的知识也是一种途径。有的同学老把if only 和only if 搞混淆了。其实稍加联想就不会记错。联想到if开头是虚拟语气的象征,所以if only一定是虚拟的,那么only if 是表条件的就自然记住了。大纲中有个好单词不少同学写作都想用它来代替important, 但每次都写成indispensible,其实正确写法为indispensable。这个单词是以able结尾的,可以联想记为有能力的人才是“不可缺少的, 绝对必要的, 重要的”就不会写错了。比较怪诞的联想因人而异,比如compliment 和complement 两个词,差别是前者中间是字母“i”而后者是字母“e”,有的人就联想得很有意思,把“i”联想为汉字的“爱”字,只有爱一个人才会对他“恭维;称赞”。有的同学就联想complement 是由complete变来的,所以是“补助, 补足”的意思。还有adopt , adept, adapt,有的同学把它们的意思串成一句话来背,“我们要专家的改编意见”。别的邪门的例子还有,比如有个学美术的同学,把blend 记为b(谐音是“不”), lend(借), 联想为“不借”自己的彩色颜料,因为自己要“混合;调配”。所以由于每个人思维习惯,周边环境的不同,就自然会有不同的联想。这似乎有点无厘头,但能在背单词的苦海中找到点背单词的乐趣作为调剂何乐不为呢不管联想是否合理,不管联想是否健康,不管黑猫白猫只要背住记牢大纲词汇,做到一个也漏不了就算达到了我们的目标。

  原发布者:伊万偌夫斯基

  英语四级词汇表Aabandon/’bndn/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃  aboard/’b:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船  absolute/‘bslu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的  absolutely/‘bslu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地  absorb/b’s:b/vt.吸收;使专心  abstract/’bstrkt/n.摘要  abundant/’bΛndnt/a.丰富的;大量的  abuse/’bju:z,’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用  academic/k’demik/a.学院的;学术的  accelerate/k’selreit/vt.(使)加快;促进  access/‘kses/n.接近;通道,入口  accidental/ksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的  accommodate/’kmdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给  accommodation/,km’dein/n.招待设备;预定铺位  accompany/’kΛmpni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随  accomplish/’kmpli/vt.达到(目的);完成  accordance/’kr:dns/n.一致;和谐;授予  accordingly/’kr:dili/ad.因此,所以;照着  account/’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目  accumulate/’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积  accuracy/‘kjursi/n.准确(性);准确度  accurate/‘kjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的  accustomed/’kΛstmd/a.惯常的;习惯的  acid/‘sid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的  acquaintance/’kweint

  英语四级常用单词表

  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  undefined

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用; 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

  130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

  131. impose vt. 把…加强(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  133. religious a. 宗教的

  134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

  136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把…录在录像带上

  137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

  138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

  140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

  141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

  142. racial a. 人种的种族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

  144. radical a.根本的;激进的

  145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

  146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对…感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

  148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

  150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

  151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

  153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

  154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

  156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

  157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

  158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

  159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

  162. explore v. 勘探

  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

  165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

  172. poverty n. 贫穷

  173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的

  174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  181. adult n. 成年人

  182. advertise v. 为…做广告

  183. advertisement n. 广告

  184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

  187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

  188. debt n. 欠债

  189. decade n. 十年

  190. enclose vt. 围住;把…装入信封

  191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

  193. global a. 全球的;总的

  194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

  196. significance n. 意义;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

  198. virtue n. 美德,优点

  199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

  200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

  201. portion n. 一部分

  202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

  203. portable a. 手提式的

  204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

  205. illusion n. 错觉

  206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

  207. stripe n. 条纹

  208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

  209. emotion n. 情感,感情

  210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

  211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

  212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

  213. clue n. 线索,提示

  214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

  发送给你了,查收一下哈~

  这是我最近一次整理的英语四级级复习材料,有两份不同版本的四级词汇表(一份是音标表格版),一份新东方的高频词汇,一份是王长喜的高频词汇,两份常用词组,还有两份新东方赵丽和张亚哲老师的词汇笔记,一份新东方的阅读训练讲解,一份作文八大类常用语句,另外包括我的一些四六级考试见解,希望能帮助你,考试加油啊~祝好成绩,然后继续找我要六级复习材料。

  ——知道英语牛人团队:晓斌11蓝猫

  单独背单词效果不好 当年我把4本课本读熟了 4级自然过了 放课文里课文熟了单词自然会了 大学英语课本就是最好的资料 课本读熟了 单词关 阅读关 完形关自然过了 一举多得 但是很多人不太注意 有和课本配套的辅导书 书店有卖的

  A

  a art.一(个);每一(个)

  abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃

  ability n.能力;能耐,本领

  able a.有能力的;出色的

  abnormal a.不正常的;变态的

  aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船

  about prep.关于;在…周围

  above prep.在…上面;高于

  abroad ad.(在)国外;到处

  absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏

  absent a.不在场的;缺乏的

  absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的

  absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地

  absorb vt.吸收;使专心

  abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要

  abundant a.丰富的;大量的

  abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用

  academic a.学院的;学术的

  academy n.私立中学;专科院校

  accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进

  acceleration n.加速;加速度

  accent n.口音,腔调;重音

  accept vt.vi.接受;同意

  acceptable a.可接受的,合意的

  acceptance n.接受,验收;承认

  access n.接近;通道,入口

  accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件

  accident n.意外的;事故

  accidental a.偶然的;非本质的

  accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给

  accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位

  accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随

  accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成

  accord vt.使一致;给予

  accordance n.一致;和谐;授予

  accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着

  account n.记述;解释;帐目

  accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积

  accuracy n.准确(性);准确度

  accurate a.准确的,正确无误的

  accuse vt.指责;归咎于

  accustom vt.使习惯

  accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的

  ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛

  achieve vt.完成,实现;达到

  achievement n.完成;成就,成绩

  acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的

  acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人

  acquire vt.取得;获得;学到

  acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

  across prep.横过;在…对面

  act vi.行动;见效 n.行为

  action n.行动;作用;功能

  active a.活跃的;积极的

  activity n.活动;活力;行动

  actor n.男演员;演剧的人

  actress n.女演员

  actual a.实际的;现行的

  actually ad.实际上;竟然

  acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的

  ad n.广告

  adapt vt.使适应;改编

  add vt.添加,附加,掺加

  addition n.加,加法;附加物

  additional a.附加的,追加的

  address n.地址;演说;谈吐

  adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的

  adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的

  adjust vt.调整,调节;校正

  administration n.管理;管理部门

  admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏

  admission n.允许进入;承认

  admit vt.承认;准许…进入

  adopt vt.收养;采用;采取

  adult n.成年人 a.成年的

  advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展

  advanced a.先进的;高级的

  advantage n.优点,优势;好处

  adventure n.冒险;惊险活动

  adverb n.副词

  advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告

  advice n.劝告;忠告;意见

  advisable n.明智的;可取的

  advise vt.劝告;建议;通知

  aeroplane n.飞机

  共有46页,按照下面的链接可以查看下载全部单词。

  vxcbgfsa

  买本红宝书就行了

  建议您 去看看 星火英语(新要求 大学英语4级) 那上面有4级单词列表

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