?雅思原文:
一个人认为,和“只有”一个人认为是不同的,如果XX和OO都认为是这样,我说“XX认为是这样”,你不能说我错,但如果我说“只有XX认为是这样”那就是错的。NOT GIVEN是无法考证的情况,而原文中既然XX说过了,当然不能是NOT GIVEN了
首先,在我们完成雅思阅读定位这个步骤之后,那么这个时候,我们手上就会有两样东西,一个是题干当中给出的信息点,另一个是我们根据题干信息在文中找到的信息点,那么,我们所需要做的事情就是对比这两句话,判断这两句话之间的关系。正确的话就比较简单,就是题干的信息点其实是对原文信息点的一种改写,或者说是一种同义替换。那么如果原文信息点和题干信息点不一致,那么我们该如何判断这种不一致到底是false还是not given呢?
其实判断题的题目已经给了我们答案,在判断题的题目说明里面我们可以看到,false的定义里含有一个词,contradict,这个词是矛盾的意思,也就是当原文信息点和题干之间是一个矛盾对立的关系。而not given的说明并没有提到有关矛盾对立的字眼,这就给了我们区别false和not given一个很大的提示。
总结一下,在我们面对题干信息点和原文信息点这两个句子的时候,我们可以问自己这样几个问题,这两句话矛盾吗?这两句话可以同时成立吗?这两句话之间是一个“你死我活”的关系吗?如果这两句话之间是“你死我活”的关系的话,那么我们可以判定题干的这句话应该是错误的,但如果这两句话可以同时成立,那么即使它们不一致,我们也不应该判定false,而应该判定not given。
好的啊~已至你邮箱,记得为满意答案就成撒~吼吼! 考前攒人品~考试大爆发!哈哈!其他雅思各项全面备考资料也都一并发你邮箱,或者百度“Aaron在路上”进去偶新浪博客直接下载也成!~
有。。你去买雅思的解析里面都有原文的翻译,一般题目不会有翻译,只会有一些解析
不针对楼主,说个道理:
阅读了英文,又阅读了中文翻译,内容是一样的,是不是叫做脱裤子放屁费二遍事呢?
不论什么,就阅读一种文字才对。
然而,由于定义不清的问题,直接影响到了统计计量,欲提供世界范围的旅游参与度的精确数据,不太可能有很大程度上的准确数据的。
with any degree of certainty to provide的意思,多大程度的确信程度来提供数据,意思是你提供的数据的准确性程度如何
its hard to discribe who i like best, but id like to tell you something about my mother. first of all, i can confidently say that she must be the strongest people in the world. shes not tall….emmm, maybe a little small and thin. however, in my memory, she could carry me easily when i was a boy. by the way, i was nearly 30 kg when i was 7. Shes also a kind women, not only kind to me ,but also others. when i was a boy, every friend of mine like to visit me. coz, they think my mum is nice and above all she is a good cook. i can still remember the xxx(put on some dishes) she had cooked. moreover, she is a very brave women. 6 years ago, a thief brake into my home, we r sleeping. she jumped up and block him before me. “go away! we dont have cash now. i know some karate, dont make me use it.” she said calmly. Finially, the thief ran away. when the thief left, she slumped.
这是我雅思学过的一个,我复述了一下,你可以改改。
6.1 Exchanging information
Step A. Transcript (3 minutes)
First version of the conversation
Rusconi: Rusconi.
Garcia: Hello, this is Al Garcia.
Rusconi: At last! When can we expect the next consignment in our warehouse
Garcia: Late Thursday or early Friday, depends on the traffic and the weather. When will you accept deliveries
Rusconi:Up to 4 pm and from 7.30 am. Whose trucks are delivering the goods
Garcia: Two of ours, and the others are on hire from Alpha Transport.
Rusconi:How do you spell Alpha
Garcia: A-L-P-H-A.
Rusconi: How many trucks will be coming
Garcia: Five.
Rusconi: Will they arrive all on the same day
Garcia: Two will set off half a day early, so they should arrive Thursday. The other three will arrive towards midday Friday. How long will it take to unload each truck
Rusconi: About an hour. We can’t unload more than two at a time, you know.
Garcia: I want to know what happens if one truck arrives late. Can you unload it on Saturday
Rusconi: I don’t know. Our warehouse manager would know.
Garcia: What’s his name
Rusconi: Mr. Ferrari.
Garcia: What’s his number
3459800 extension 71.
Garcia: Goodbye.
Rusconi: Goodbye.
Second version of the conversation
Rusconi: Jupiter Products. Tony Rusconi speaking.
Garcia: Hello, this is Al Garcia.
Rusconi: Hello, Mr. Garcia. How are you
Garcia: Fine, thanks. I’m phoning about our delivery next week.
Rusconi: Ah, yes, good. I was just about to call you. Er… could you tell me when we can expect the consignment to arrive in our warehouse
Garcia: Yes, as far as I know, the trucks should arrive late Thursday or early Friday, it depends on traffic and weather. Er… what time will you accept deliveries
Rusconi: The latest time we can start unloading is 4 pm, but… bt we can start as early as 7.30 am. Er… could you tell me whose trucks are delivering the goods
Garcia: Yes, certainly. Two of them will be ours, and the others are on hire from Alpha Transport.
Rusconi: Let me just make a note of that. Er… can you tell me how you spell Alpha
Garcia: Yes, of course. It’s A-L-P-H-A.
Rusconi: Fine. A … and I’d also like to know how many trucks will be coming.
Garcia: Ah… there will be five altogether.
Rusconi: Can you tell me if they will arrive on the same day
Garcia: I’m not entirely sure, but … er… as two will be setting off half a day early, they should arrive Thursday. Er… the other three will arrive towards midday Friday. Could you let me know how long it will take to unload each truck
Rusconi: Yes, er… each truck will take about an hour. Er… I think you should know that we can’t unload more that two trucks at time.
Garcia: I see, well, thanks for letting me know that. Er… I wonder if you can tell me what’ll happen if one of the trucks arrives later and can’t be unloaded on Friday Do you know if it can be unloaded on Saturday
Rusconi: I’m afraid I don’t know, it might have to wait till Monday. Er… you’d have to ask our warehouse manager about that.
Garcia: Could you just remind me what his name is again
Rusconi: Yes, of course he’s … er… Mr. Ferrari.
Garcia: Ah, and … er… can … can you tell me his number
Rusconi: Yes, it’s 3459800 extension 71.
Garcia: Good. Thank you very much. It’s… it’s nice to talk to you. Goodbye.
Rusconi:Bye now, Mr. Garcia.
Step D Transcript (2 minutes 10 seconds)
1. Good morning. Erm… I’ve got to … er… I’ve got to fly to Rockford on Monday and I’ve … um… I’ve left my ticket in my room. I think the check-in time is 4.50, b…b…but I’m not entirely sure. Could you check this for me, please
2. Good morning. I’ve tried calling Mr. Geoffrey’s room but there’s no answer, so I suppose he’s out. I’ve written a note for him, and I wonder if you could give this to him. It’s for Mrs… Mr. Geoffrey, that’s Geoffrey, G-O…G-E-O-F-F-R-E-Y. OK
3. Can you reserve theatre tickets for me for the performance on July, and charge them to my credit card No, wait I gave you the wrong date! Ha! I need two tickets for July 3rd. OK
4. I’ve booked a room for the whole of this week in the name of Sanders. The thing is on the 29th, that’s the Friday, I’d like to change from a single and have a double instead if that’s possible.
5. I’m expecting a call from our agent in Greece this morning. If he calls could you ask him to call me on 23983 I’ll be there till about 3. After that he can get me on 28393 from about half past three.
6. Could you possibly tell me if there is a special party rate for delegates at conferences I know I read this somewhere, but I’m not sure where.
7. I wanted to speak to Mr. Wilson, he said he’d be back in his room by this afternoon. Now, it’s 405, I think. Is that right
8. I need to get to the airport by 7.30 this evening. I’ve probably got plenty of time but as I’ll be out in the eastern suburbs I can’t take the airport but. So how long does it take by cab, would you say
6.2 Making enquiries
Step A. Transcript (1 minute)
Mr. North: … Oh, yeah, we had a really good time up the mountain. Yeah, nice of you to take us up, nice of you. Er… I know what I wanted to ask you: have you ahd any dealings with Arcolite … Uhuh, oh, that can’t be true. Arecolite Batteries … Yeah, but they’ve been doing real well… Well,if you got this from him, I guess … er … I guess there must be some truth in it… yeah, we … we kind of depend on them, they’ve been supplying us for … for quite a long time now… No, they’re our … er… sole suppliers. Hmm. Well, thanks for the tip. I’ll… I’ll get my new assistants to investigate… Sure. Nice talking to you. Goodbye, Fritz.
6.3 Answering enquiries
Step C Transcript (1 minute)
Speaker: AntiSpy Products, good afternoon… Hello, yes. Oho, Mr. Saito, hi, hi, how are you … Good, good… OK, the LR 44, yes, we’ve had quite a rush on those and…er… there’s been a delay on supplies, I’m afraid… We only have nine in stock… Mm… Oh sure, eight’s … eight’s no problem at all. I can get them to you by the end of the week… Er…will you be able to pick them up at Narita, as usual … Fine, fine. OK, that’s eight items of product LR forty n… four… Thanks very much… you’re very welcome. Bye now, Mr. Saito.
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