高考英语高频词汇

?高考英语高频词汇：
　　高考精选词组1. 做某事有能力 have the ability to do sth; be capable of doing sth; be able to do sth2. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth3. 人们普遍认为 It’s generally accepted/believed that …4. 有对…的享用权 have / gain /get/ access to sth.5. 习惯于做…be accustomed to doing sth; be used to doing sth.6. 采取行动 take action /measures / steps7. 使…适应于… adapt (oneself ) to8. 担负得起时间/钱等做某事 can afford to do sth9. 劝某人做某事 advise sb to do sth10. 同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观点 agree with sb / what sb says …11. 允许某人做某事 allow / permit sb to do sth12. 与某人相处 get along/ on (well) with sb13. 因为…向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth14. 某事吸引某人 sth appeal to sb15. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth / make an application to sb for sth16. 运用 apply … to17. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth18. 某人可以得到…sth be available to sb19. 给某人授奖 award sb sth= award sth to sb20. 得益于… benefit from sth21. 某人该受责备 sb be to blame22. 吸引某人的注意 catch / attract one’s attention/eye23. 无法修理/无法认出/无法形容beyond repair/recognition/description24. 对…腻了 be bored with; be tired of; be fed up with25. 忙于做… be busy doing sth; be busy with sth26. 只好;不得不做…cannot help but do sth; cannot but do sth27. 除了做…别无选择 have no choice but to do sth28. 不太有可能做(chance)There’s little/no/not much chance of sb’s doing sth / that …29. 遭雨淋 be caught in the rain30. 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter; burst out laughing31. 撞见某人做某事 catch sb doing32. 再…也不为过 cannot not … too ; can never … too33. 贯彻;执行 carry out34. 追上;赶上 catch up with35. 导致 result in; lead to; give rise to; bring about; contribute to36. 把某人培养大 bring sb up37. 去露营 go camping38. 意识到 be aware of/ that…; be conscious of / that…39. 在…形势下 in /under …circunstances40. 声称 claim to be / to do / that41. 选择;挑一挑make a choice42. 放晴 clear up43. 苏醒;总计达 come to44. 掌握;能自由运用have a good command of sth45. 对…进行评论 comment on sth; make a comment on sth ; make some comments on sth46. 犯罪 commit a crime47. 在某方面有共同之处 have sth in common48. 把…比作 compare …to …49. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb of / about sth; complain to sb that …50. 由…组成 be composed of; be made up of; consist of51. 全神贯注于… concentrate on sth52. 就某人而言 as far as sb is concerned53. 得出结论 draw / come to/ arrive at / reach a conclusion54. 进行一项调查 conduct / make a survey55. 对…有信心have confidence in sb/sth ; be confident of sb/sth; 56. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb on sth / on doing sth57. 与…取得联系 make contact with sb / contact sb58. 正相反on the contrary59. 与…形成对照in contrast with / to60. 对…作出巨大的贡献 make great contributions to61. 使某人相信某事 convince sb of sth / convince sb that …62. 与某人合作 cooperate with sb63. 以…为代价 at the cost of64. 热衷于，对…痴迷 be crazy about65. 挤满… be crowded with66. 对…感到好奇 be curious about67. 在沉思be lost in thought68. 指望某人做某事depend on sb to do sth.69. 决心做…be determined to do sth.; decide to do; make up one’s mind to do70. 致力于…devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)/ be devoted to71. 不同于…differ from72. 在…方面不同 differ in 73. 朝…方向去 in the direction of74. 辨别 distinguish A from B75. 生效come into effect76. 竭尽全力做某事make every effort to do sth.77. 不遗余力;竭尽全力做某事spare no effort to do sth.78. 强调…place / put / lay emphasis on…79. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth80. 忙着做某事 be engaged in doing sth.; be busy with sth.81. 用….装备… equip …with …82. 扩大某人的视野 expand / broaden one’s horizons83. 使某人暴露/接触… expose sb /oneself to…84. 在某种程度上 to some extent85. 对…有天赋 have a gift for sth86. 对某人有好处 be good for sb. / do good to sb87. 犹豫/不愿做某事 hesitate to do sth88. 做某事深感荣幸 It is an honour to do sth.89. 幸亏;由于 thanks to90. 把…考虑进去 take …into account / consideration91. 从事 take up92. 与…保持着联系 be in touch with sb / keep in touch with sb93. 不知道be ignorant of 94. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth.95. 对…产生影响make / have a +adj. impact / influence / effect on96. 对某人不耐烦 be impatient with sb.97. 使某人记住 impress sth on / upon sb.98. 给某人留下深刻印象 leave / make a deep impression on sb.99. 独立于某人 be independent of sb.100. 把…传染给某人infect sb with sth.101. 比…低下 be inferior to102. 通知某人inform sb of sth.103. 对…有兴趣 have / take / find / show interest in sth.104. 把某人卷入involve sb/ oneself in sth. / get / be involved in sth.105. 与某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb106. 喜爱，着迷 be keen on doing107. 跟上keep up with108. 与某人保持/取得联系 keep/ get in touch with sb.109. 记在心里 keep sth in mind110. 撞倒 knock down111. 满足…的需求 meet the needs of112. 反对做某事 object to doing / be opposed to sth / doing sth113. 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic rules114. 某人从来没想到过 It never occurs to sb that…115. 我突然想到 It suddenly struck me that … 116. 出故障 out of order117. 除了;不同于 other than118. 而不是 rather than119. 在…起作用 play a part / role in…120. 参与… participate in121. 20学生 twenty percent of the students122. 坚持不懈做某事 persevere in sth / doing sth123. 学会;拾起;接人 pick up124. 代替 take the place of / in place of125. 受…喜爱 be popular with sb126. 推迟做某事 postpone / put off / delay doing127. 宁可做…而不愿做… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth / prefer doing to doing / prefer sth to sth / would rather do than do128. 处于困境中 be in trouble129. 做事费力 have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth130. 充分利用 make full use of131. 某东西对某人有价值 sth be of value to sb132. 某事因人而易 sth. vary from person to person133. 有…的观点/想法 hold the view that…134. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth135. 和往常一样 as usual136. 广泛的;种类繁多的 a wide range/variety of137. 难怪…(It is) no wonder that…138. 为…感到自豪be proud of=take pride in139. 感到筋疲力尽be worn/tired out = be exhausted140. 为…作好了充分的准备 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth141. 有毛病;不舒服;出故障be wrong with / go wrong142. 非常值得做…be well worth doing143. 提出 put forward144. 为…担心worry about / be worried about / be concerned about145. 某人有资格做…sb be qualified for sth / to do sth / as…146. 某人/某事证明…sb/ sth prove ( to be)147. 向某人提供…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb148. 在场的人 people present149. 和…密切相关be closely related to150. 自然资源 natural resources151. 因…而导致result from152. 仅次于 second (only ) to 153. 务必要…;保证 see to it that … 154. 对…敏感 be sensitive to 155. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb 156. 短缺be short of / for lack of157. 在…之后不久(shortly) shortly after… 158. 和…相似 be similar to 159. 高度评价 speak highly of 160. 成功地做… succeed in doing sth 161. 比…优秀 be superior to 162. 应该做… be supposed to do sth

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　　2019高考英语高频单词1.alter v.改变,改动,变更[‘I?:lt?(r)]2.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂[b?:st]3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)[d?’sp??z]4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]5.consume v.消耗,耗尽[k?n’sju:m]6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t]7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l]9.slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d]11.bacteria n.细菌[b?k’t??ri?]12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排[‘b?d??t]14.candidate n.候选人[‘k?nd?d?t]15.campus n.校园[‘k?mp?s]16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的[‘l?b?r?l]17.transform v.转变,变革；变换[tr?ns’f?:m]18.transmit v.传播,播送；传递[tr?ns’m?t]19.transplant v.移植[tr?ns’plɑ:nt]20.transport vt.运输, n.运输,运输工具[‘tr?nsp?:t]21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见[‘v?n??]24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子[‘swɑ:lo?]25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心[s?’sp??n]26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的[s?’sp???s]27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld]28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的[‘tend?(r)]29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物

　　1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.’s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室；15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 　 add up to 合加起来24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告 31. ask for sb.’s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 。。。建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名 35. be against one’s proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词) He has come of age37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救 40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独； all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.’s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one’s appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看57.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentine’s Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近 We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。。提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one’s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上 65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧 68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中 devote one’s attention to 专心于 turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78. one’s attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察 81. back and forth 来回地（屋内） 82. at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one’s back 83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿 85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ；不能决/肯定 86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上88. battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs 95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地 do one’s bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.　101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机） 104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活） 106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.109. from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break 111. hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ） 简言之 113. bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致