英语四级翻译常用句型

?英语四级翻译常用句型：
　　a series of 一系列,一连串

　　above all 首先,尤其是

　　after all 毕竟,究竟

　　ahead of 在…之前

　　ahead of time 提前

　　all at once 突然,同时

　　all but 几乎;除了…都

　　all of a sudden 突然

　　all over 遍及

　　all over again 再一次,重新

　　all the time 一直,始终

　　all the same 仍然,照样的

　　as regards 关于,至于

　　anything but 根本不

　　as a matter of fact 实际上

　　apart from 除…外(有/无)

　　as a rule 通常,照例

　　as a result(of) 因此,由于

　　as far as …be concerned 就…而言

　　as far as 远至,到…程度

　　as for 至于,关于

　　as follows 如下

　　as if 好像,仿怫

　　as good as 和…几乎一样

　　as usual 像平常一样,照例

　　as to 至于,关于

　　all right 令人满意的;可以

　　as well 同样,也,还

　　as well as 除…外(也),即…又

　　aside from 除…外(还有)

　　at a loss 茫然,不知所措

　　at a time 一次,每次

　　at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

　　at all costs 不惜一切代价

　　at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

　　at all times 随时,总是

　　at any rate 无论如何,至少

　　at best 充其量,至多

　　at first 最初,起先

　　at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

　　at hand 在手边,在附近

　　at heart 内心里,本质上

　　at home 在家,在国内

　　at intervals 不时,每隔…

　　at large 大多数,未被捕获的

　　at least 至少

　　at last 终于

　　at length 最终,终于

　　at most 至多,不超过

　　at no time 从不,决不

　　by accident 偶然

　　at one time 曾经,一度;同时

　　at present 目前,现在

　　at sbs disposal 任…处理

　　at the cost of 以…为代价

　　at the mercy of 任凭…摆布

　　at the moment 此刻,目前

　　at this rate 照此速度

　　at times 有时,间或

　　back and forth 来回地,反复地

　　back of 在…后面

　　before long 不久以后

　　beside point 离题的,不相干的

　　beyond question 毫无疑问

　　by air 通过航空途径

　　by all means 尽一切办法,务必

　　by and by 不久,迟早

　　by chance 偶然,碰巧

　　by far 最,…得多

　　by hand 用手,用体力

　　by itself 自动地,独自地

　　by means of 用,依靠

　　by mistake 错误地,无意地

　　by no means 决不,并没有

　　by oneself 单独地,独自地

　　by reason of 由于

　　by the way 顺便说说

　　by virtue of 借助,由于

　　by way of 经由,通过…方法

　　due to 由于,因为

　　each other 互相

　　even if/though 即使,虽然

　　ever so 非常,极其

　　every now and then 时而,偶尔

　　every other 每隔一个的

　　except for 除了…外

　　face to face 面对面地

　　far from 远非,远离

　　for ever 永远

　　for good 永久地

　　for the better 好转

　　for the moment 暂时,目前

　　for the present 暂时,目前

　　for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益

　　for the time being 暂时,眼下

　　from time to time 有时,不时

　　hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

　　head on 迎面地,正面的

　　heart and soul 全心全意地

　　how about …怎么样

　　in a hurry 匆忙,急于

　　in case of 假如,防备

　　in a moment 立刻,一会儿

　　in a sense 从某种意义上说

　　in a way 在某种程度上

　　in a word 简言之,总之

　　in accordance with 与…一致,按照

　　in addition 另外,加之

　　in addition to 除…之外(还)

　　in advance 预先,事先

　　in all 总共,合计

　　in any case 无论如何

　　in any event 无论如何

　　in brief 简单地说

　　in charge of 负责,总管

　　in common 共用的,共有的

　　in consequence(of) 因此;由于

　　in debt 欠债,欠情

　　in detail 详细地

　　in difficulty 处境困难

　　in effect 实际上,事实上

　　in general 一般来说,大体上

　　in favor of 支持,赞成

　　in front of 面对,在…前

　　in half 成两半

　　in hand 在进行中,待办理

　　in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

　　in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

　　in line with 与…一致

　　in memory of 纪念

　　in no case 决不

　　in no time 立即,马上

　　in no way 决不

　　in order 按顺序,按次序

　　in other words 换句话说

　　in part 部分地

　　in particular 特别,尤其

　　in person 亲自,本人

　　in place 在合适的位置

　　in place of 代替,取代,交换

　　in practice 在实践中,实际上

　　in proportion to 与…成比例

　　in public 公开地,当众

　　in quantity 大量

　　in question 正在谈论的

　　in regard to 关于,至于

　　in relation to 关于,涉及

　　in return 作为报答/回报/交换

　　in return for 作为对…报答

　　in short 简言之,总之

　　in sight 被见到;在望

　　in spite of 尽管

　　in step 齐步,合拍

　　in step with 与…一致/协调

　　in tears 流着泪,在哭着

　　in the course of 在…期间/过程中

　　in the distance 在远处

　　in the end 最后,终于

　　in the event of 如果…发生,万一

　　in the face of 即使;在…面前

　　in the first place 首先

　　in the future 在未来

　　in the least 丝毫,一点

　　in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

　　in the way 挡道

　　in the world 究竟,到底

　　in time 及时

　　in touch 联系,接触

　　in turn 依次,轮流;转而

　　in vain 徒劳,白费力

　　instead of 代替,而不是

　　just now 眼下;刚才

　　little by little 逐渐地

　　lots of 许多

　　many a 许多

　　more or less 或多或少,有点

　　next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

　　no doubt 无疑地

　　no less than 不少于…;不亚于…

　　no longer 不再

　　no more 不再

　　no more than 至多,同…一样不

　　none other than 不是别的,正是

　　on ones guard 警惕,提防

　　nothing but 只有,只不过

　　now and then 时而,偶尔

　　off and on 断断续续,间歇地

　　off duty 下班

　　on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

　　on account of 由于

　　on(an/the) average 平均,通常

　　on behalf of 代表

　　on board 在船(车/飞机)上

　　on business 因公

　　on condition that 如果

　　on duty 上班,值班

　　on earth 究竟,到底

　　on fire 起火着火

　　on foot 步行,

　　on guard 站岗,值班

　　on hand 在场,在手边

　　on occasion(s) 有时,间或

　　on ones own 独立,独自

　　on purpose 故意地

　　on sale 出售,廉价出售

　　on schedule 按时间表,准时

　　on second thoughts 经重新考虑

　　on the contrary 正相反

　　on the grounds of 根据,以…为由

　　on (the) one hand 一方面

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　on the point of 即将…的时刻

　　on the road 在旅途中

　　on the side 作为兼职/副 业

　　on the spot 在场;马上

　　on the whole 总的来说,大体上

　　on time 准时

　　once again 再一次

　　once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

　　once in a while 偶尔

　　once more 再一次

　　once upon a time 从前

　　one another 相互

　　or else 否则,要不然

　　or so 大约,左右

　　other than 非;除了

　　out of 从…中;由于;缺乏

　　out of breath 喘不过气来

　　out of control 失去控制

　　out of date 过时的

　　out of doors 在户外

　　out of order 出故障的

　　out of place 不适当的

　　out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

　　out of sight 看不见,在视野外

　　out of the question 毫无可能的

　　out of touch 不联系,不接触

　　over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

　　prior at 在…之前

　　quite a few 相当多,不少

　　rather than 不是…(而是)

　　regardless of 不顾,不惜

　　right away 立即,马上

　　side by side 肩并肩,一起

　　so far 迄今为止

　　sooner or later 迟早,早晚

　　step by step 逐步地

　　such as 例如,诸如

　　thanks to 由于,多亏

　　that is (to say) 就是说,即

　　to the point 切中要害,切题

　　under control 处于控制之下

　　under the circumstances 这种情况下

　　up to date 在进行中

　　up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

　　what if 切合目前情况的

　　what about 怎么样

　　with respect to 如果…将怎么样

　　with regard to 关于,至于

　　without question 关于,至于

　　with the exception of 除…之外

　　without question 毫无疑问

　　word for word 逐字的

　　研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.

　　比如说,开头:….is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据 .第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为)…..接结论.

　　四级作文最重要–不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.

　　四六级写作常见句型

　　（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

　　①As the graph depicts , …

　　②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

　　③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

　　④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

　　⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

　　（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

　　①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

　　②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

　　③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

　　④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

　　⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

　　⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

　　⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

　　⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

　　⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

　　⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

　　（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

　　①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

　　②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

　　③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

　　④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

　　⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

　　⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

　　⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

　　⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

　　⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

　　⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

　　（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

　　①My own experience tells me that …

　　②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

　　③As for my own idea about … I believe …

　　④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

　　⑤Personally , I prefer …

　　⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

　　⑦But for me , I would rather …

　　⑧My own point of view is that …

　　⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

　　⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

　　（5）用于书信写作的常用句型

　　①Thank you for your letter of …

　　②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

　　③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

　　④I am writing to you with reference to …

　　⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

　　⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

　　⑦I would like to know some information on …

　　⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

　　⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

　　⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

　　（6）用于结尾的常用句型

　　①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

　　②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

　　③It is high time that something was done about …

　　④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

　　⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

　　⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

　　⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

　　⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

　　⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

　　⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

　　⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

　　⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

　　⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

　　⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

　　⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

　　四六级写作基本句式

　　以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

　　1．表示原因

　　1）There are three reasons for this．

　　2）The reasons for this are as follows．

　　3）The reason for this is obvious．

　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

　　5）The reason for this is that．．．

　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2．表示好处

　　1）It has the following advantages．

　　2）It does us a lot of good．

　　3）It benefits us quite a lot．

　　4）It is beneficial to us．

　　5）It is of great benefit to us．

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　一、用于驳性和比较性论文

　　1. In general, I don’t agree with

　　2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.

　　3. the chief reason why… is that…

　　4.there is no true that…

　　5. It is not true that…

　　6. It can be easily denied than…

　　7. We have no reason to believe that…

　　8. What is more serious is that…

　　9. But it is pity that…

　　10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

　　11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

　　12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

　　13. Perhaps I was question why…

　　14. there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

　　15. Though we are in basic aGREement with…,but

　　16. What seems to be the trouble is…

　　17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

　　18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

　　19. there is in fact no reason for us so believe that…

　　20. What these people fail to consider is that…

　　21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

　　22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.

　　23. the advantages of B are much GREater than A.

　　24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.

　　二、用于描写图表和数据

　　1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

　　2. there is an increase of 20n total this year.

　　3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

　　4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

　　5. the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

　　6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

　　7. the total number was lowered by 10　　8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

　　9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

　　10. the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

　　11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

　　三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

　　1.Everybody knows that…

　　2.It can be easily proved that…

　　3. It is true that…

　　4. No one can deny that

　　5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

　　6. the chief reason is that…

　　7. We must recognize that…

　　8. there is on doubt that…

　　9. I am of the opinion that…

　　10. This can be expressed as follows;

　　11. To take …for an example…

　　12. We have reason to believe that

　　13. Now that we know that…

　　14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

　　15. the change in …largely results from the fact that

　　16. there are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

　　更多请看 http://t.cn/zlu6kOL

　　as the saying goes, …(相关的名言或谚语)as far as i am concerned, .in conclusion, …last but not least, .一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) …

　　2010年高考英语必备经典句型

　　1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…

　　= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…

　　eg. he came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.

　　他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.

　　they informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.

　　他们一得到消息就通知了我们.

　　the policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.

　　2.….before….

　　(1). 没来得及…就…

　　the roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

　　他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.

　　he ran off before i could stop him.

　　to my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before i could have a word with him.

　　(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样

　　they walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.

　　they worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

　　three years passed before i knew it.

　　3.it was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ;

　　it was not long before… 不久就…

　　it will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..

　　eg. it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

　　it was three years before he came back.

　　it will be half a year before you graduate from this school.

　　4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…

　　no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时

　　如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.

　　he had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came allan.

　　no sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.

　　hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.

　　5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件

　　once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

　　once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.

　　once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.

　　6. since … 自从….以来

　　since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.

　　注意一下句子翻译:

　　since he lived in nanjing, i have not heard from him. (= since he left nanjing…)

　　自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.

　　since she was in yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left yangzhou…)

　　她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.

　　对比:

　　1). i have never seen him since he was ill.

　　他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.

　　2). i have never seen him since he fell ill.

　　他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.

　　it is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式

　　it is / has been two years since his father died.

　　= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.

　　他的父亲去世两年了.

　　it has been 8 years since i graduated from university.

　　= i graduated from university 8 years ago.

　　it is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)

　　it is 3 years since he left school.—–他毕业三年了.

　　7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…

　　you are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.

　　the meeting was put off until ten o’clock.

　　not until we watched the earth day program on tv did we know much about global warning.

　　= we did not know much about global warning until we watched the earth day program.

　　= it was not until we watched the earth day program on tv that we knew much about global warming.

　　not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

　　8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.

　　one day chuck was on a flight across the pacific ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.

　　i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help.

　　i was about to leave when it began to rain.

　　对比: a: i was walking along the street when i caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

　　b: i was walking along the streets. just at that moment i caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

　　9. while = although尽管

　　while i admit that the problem is difficult, i don’t think that it can’t be solved.

　　while i admit his good points, i can see his shortcomings.

　　while i was angry with her, i didn’t lose my temper.

　　10. where 地点状语

　　you should put the book where it was.

　　persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

　　where there is a will, there is a way.

　　where men are greedy, there is never peace.

　　go where you should, keep on studying.

　　11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.

　　please do exactly as your doctor says.

　　you must do the exercises just as i show you

　　as it is = as things are照现在的情形看

　　he promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.

　　leave the house as it is. i’d like to buy it as it is.